The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918Hart, Albert Bushnell
History
The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918
Hart, Albert Bushnell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
From his position of political and intellectual influence in
Pennsylvania, Franklin easily passed into the larger field of general
Colonial policies and public service. In 1754, he was made one of
the commissioners to a joint congress of seven colonies, which met
at Albany; from beginning to end of that meeting he was the leading
spirit, and he prepared what is practically the first plan for a
Federal Constitution. This was to include a Grand Council, which is the
earliest suggestion of a national legislature. The Congress of Albany
liked the plan and approved it, but the home government frowned upon
it, and Franklin records that “the Assemblies did not adopt it, as they
all thought there was too much prerogative in it; and in England it was
judged to have too much of the democratic.” Franklin called to mind
the Confederation of the Iroquois and marveled that the “Six Nations
of ignorant slaves[A] should be capable of forming a scheme for such
a union and be able to execute it in such a manner, so that it has
subsisted for ages, and appears indissoluble; and yet that a like union
should be impracticable for ten or a dozen English colonies.”
[A] The word “slaves” is no doubt used here in the sense of
“savages.”
[Illustration: ANOTHER DUPLESSIS PORTRAIT OF FRANKLIN]
[Illustration: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
From the original painting by Chappel]
[Illustration: BUST OF FRANKLIN
By P. J. Chartigny In the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]
In the war that followed, Franklin showed himself almost the only
vigorous administrator. He was the man who found the wagons necessary
for Braddock’s expedition, he was even chosen colonel of a militia
regiment. Then, in 1757, he was sent by the Pennsylvania Assembly to
be the agent of the Colony in England, and thus entered on a new and
important career.
[Illustration: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
From the portrait by Martin, painted in England in 1765]
[Illustration: STATUE OF FRANKLIN, NEW YORK
Designed by E. Classman]
[Illustration: STATUETTE OF FRANKLIN
White metal. French, nineteenth century. Metropolitan Museum of Art]
[Illustration: FRANKLIN MONUMENT IN NEW ORLEANS]
Many Englishmen found their way to the American Colonies and made
reputations there. Franklin was one of the few Americans that became
renowned in England. For years he stood for the thought that Englishmen
in Great Britain and the Colonies were alike citizens of a common
Anglo-Saxon empire, which might look forward to a glorious future. He
even ventured to assert that “the foundations of the future grandeur
and stability of the British empire lie in America.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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