The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918Hart, Albert Bushnell
History
The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918
Hart, Albert Bushnell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
We are reproducing Duplessis’s pastel portrait of Franklin on this
page. This picture has a story. Duplessis made several portraits of
Franklin; this seems to be the only one in pastel, the others being oil
paintings. When Franklin was in France he lived at Passy, a suburb of
Paris. A friend and neighbor was M. le Veillard, who frequently urged
Franklin to write his memoirs. Franklin lent a willing ear, and it was
his wish that his neighbor should translate the memoirs, when finished,
into French. With that end in view, he turned over to M. le Veillard
much auto-biographical material. This pastel portrait by Duplessis was
made especially for M. le Veillard, and when that unfortunate gentleman
met his death on the Revolutionary scaffold in 1794, the picture
went to his daughter, and later came into the possession of Mr. John
Bigelow, when he was United States Minister to France (1865-66). By him
it was presented to the New York Public Library, and it now hangs in
the trustees’ room.
[Illustration: W. D. Moffat
EDITOR]
DAYLIGHT SAVING FRANKLIN’S IDEA
There was nothing of any significance in the affairs of mankind that
escaped Benjamin Franklin’s attention. Not only political, social,
commercial, literary and artistic matters concerned him, but likewise
the many problems, great and small, that had to be met in the course
of the day’s work. He was the first to conceive the idea of daylight
saving--which means that he was, in practical wisdom, 130 odd years
ahead of his time.
On an early morning walk along the streets of London in 1784 the
thought first came to Franklin, and in passing it on to the world at
large he said:
“In a walk through the Strand and Fleet street one morning at 7
o’clock, I observed there was not one shop open, although it had been
daylight and the sun up above three hours, the inhabitants of London
choosing voluntarily to live by candle light and sleep by sunshine; and
yet often complaining a little absurdly of the duty on candles and the
high price of tallow.”
Soon thereafter in the _Journal de Paris_ he published an article,
later appearing among his essays under the title “An Economical
Project,” which further elaborated the advantages of daylight saving;
namely, of “Turning the clock forward an hour” so that everybody would
live one hour longer by daylight and one hour less by artificial light.
* * * * *
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THE MENTOR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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