The Mentor: Bolivia, vol. 5, Num. 18, Serial 142, November 1, 1917 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: Bolivia, vol. 5, Num. 18, Serial 142, November 1, 1917Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
History
The Mentor: Bolivia, vol. 5, Num. 18, Serial 142, November 1, 1917
Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
Bolivia -- Description and travel
Numerous islands dot the surface of the lake. One is of real interest.
It is known as Titicaca Island. It has a population of about 300, but
of that number there is but one man who can read and write. In all
Bolivia, only 30,000 children attend school, out of a total population
of 2,000,000. The aborigines do not seem to care for education, and the
Bolivians of European race are few in number.
_Inca Ruins_
On a small island in Lake Titicaca is the ruined Temple of the
Sun, another reminder of the days of the Incas. When that empire
flourished, this portion of Bolivia was also under the domination of
the Inca ruler; and even today, in some parts of Bolivia, one still
comes upon numerous evidences of Inca rule, such as the ruins of
buildings, temples and stone images, which plainly indicate that they
were the work of that remarkable, ancient people. Inaccessible as is
the country, for one who can stand the journey it affords much of
interest. If there were nothing more in Bolivia than the view afforded
in looking down from the rim of the cup upon La Paz, this alone would
tempt one to visit the country. The buildings of this city have the
appearance of so many tea leaves left in the bottom of a cup, so
tiny do they seem from above. Another glorious scene is that of the
encircling mountains that surround Lake Titicaca, crowning it with a
diadem of snow-covered peaks--a view that is unsurpassed among the
world’s natural wonders.
_The Interior Waterways_
Although Bolivia has no seaport, the country has a great network of
rivers. The entire length of Bolivia’s navigable streams is about
12,000 miles. These naturally provide excellent means of transportation
and communication. The Paraguay River is navigable for about 1,100
miles for steamers of from eight to ten feet draft. The Itenes has
about 1,000 miles of navigable water. Another river, the Beni, is
navigable for 1,000 miles for steamers of six feet draft only. Other
streams, such as the Pilcomayo, Mamoré, Sara, and Paragua Rivers can
accommodate light draft vessels for distances varying from 200 to 1,000
miles.
From the ocean Bolivia can be approached through the ports of Mollendo,
in Peru, or Arica and Antofagasta in Chile. These are all regular ports
of call of the steamers between Panama and Valparaiso. From these ports
there is railroad communication to Bolivia.
[Illustration: CITY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING, SUCRE]
[Illustration: THE PLAZA IN SUCRE]
_SUPPLEMENTARY READING_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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