The Mentor: Famous American Sculptors, Vol. 1, Num. 36, Serial No. 36 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: Famous American Sculptors, Vol. 1, Num. 36, Serial No. 36Taft, Lorado
General
The Mentor: Famous American Sculptors, Vol. 1, Num. 36, Serial No. 36
Taft, Lorado
Sculptors -- United States; Sculpture, American
George Grey Barnard is a Westerner, although he chanced to be born in
Pennsylvania, where his parents were temporarily residing in 1863. The
sculptor’s father is a clergyman, and the fortunes of the ministry
afterward led him to Chicago, and thence to Muscatine, Iowa, where the
son passed his boyhood. One cannot doubt that these circumstances had
their profound influence upon the character of the young artist. In it
is something of the largeness of the western prairies, something of the
audacity of a life without tradition or precedent, a burning intensity
of enthusiasm; above all, a strong element of mysticism which permeates
all that Barnard does or thinks.
[Illustration: Reproduced from American Sculpture, by Lorado Taft.
Copyright, 1903, by The MacMillan Co.
MICHELANGELO, BY BARTLETT
_A vivid representation of the mighty Florentine, is one of the bronze
effigies that decorate the rotunda of the Congressional Library._]
The stories of his student struggles in Chicago and Paris are familiar.
The first result of all this self sacrifice became tangible in that
early group, a tombstone for Norway, in which the youth portrayed
“Brotherly Love,” a work of “weird and indescribable charm.”
In 1894 Barnard completed his celebrated group, “Two Natures,” upon
which he had toiled, in clay and marble, for several years. This
masterful achievement gave him at once high standing in Europe, and
his work has never since ceased to interest the cultivated public
of the world’s capitals. Then followed an extraordinary “Norwegian
Stove,” a monumental affair illustrative of Scandinavian mythology; and
“Maidenhood” and the “Hewer,” two of the finest nudes thus far produced
in America.
The great work of Barnard’s recent years has been the decoration of the
Pennsylvania capitol. It has been said of him that he was “the only one
connected with that building who was not smirched”; but his part is a
story of heroism and triumph. The writer has not yet seen the enormous
groups in place, but is familiar with fragments that have won the
enthusiastic praise of the best sculptors of Paris. They are inspiring
conceptions which point the way to still mightier achievements in
American sculpture.
THE VIGOR OF BARTLETT
[Illustration: LAFAYETTE, BY BARTLETT
_In the square before the Louvre, Paris_]
Paul Wayland Bartlett was born in 1865 of artistic ancestry, his father
being Truman Bartlett, teacher and critic. The boy grew up in Paris,
entering the Beaux-Arts at the age of fifteen, and working also at the
Jardin des Plantes under the helpful guidance of Frémiet, the great
animalist. His art has always offered an interesting blend of the two
influences, animal forms appearing in nearly all his compositions.
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