The Mentor: Game Birds of America, Vol. 1, Num. 34, Serial No. 34Forbush, Edward Howe
History
The Mentor: Game Birds of America, Vol. 1, Num. 34, Serial No. 34
Forbush, Edward Howe
Game and game-birds -- North America; Game and game-birds -- United States
[Illustration: YOUNG BOB WHITES
_The birds in this group are seven weeks old._]
The pursuit of Bob White is a blessed boon to many jaded and
brain-wearied business and professional men. Some believe that they
have lengthened their lives by trying to shorten his. How the bird
has survived with so many “friends” thirsting for his blood is hard
to tell; but for all his trustfulness he is not so easily taken.
Many gunners have believed that he can sometimes fool the best dog
by “holding his scent.” I have seen him several times squat close to
the ground on the approach of a dog, draw his head flat between his
shoulders, and “sit tight” while the dog poked along, his nose to the
ground, absolutely unconscious of the whereabouts of the little bird;
but let a man appear, and the bird shows more anxiety and takes greater
pains to get away or hide. I have seen him, when alarmed, disappear as
if he had put on a coat of invisibility, and then, when the danger was
past, grow out of the scenery, and walk right toward me from the very
spot on which my powerful glass had been focused all the time. How he
does this is another story.
Why talk about his habits? Everybody who does not know them can have
a good time studying them; for his life is open for all to see. What
concerns us most is how we can make this useful, companionable friend
to man more plentiful. In the District of Columbia they have solved
the problem by forbidding shooting for the last few years, and there
in some places the chorus of Bob Whites sounds like that of the little
frogs in springtime. A close season for five years on this bird
would do more to stock the country than any other method now known;
except, perhaps, in the northernmost part of its range, where it is
sometimes almost exterminated by a severe winter. Eventually artificial
propagation may solve our problem; for Bob White is a very prolific
bird.
THE WILD TURKEY
[Illustration: Copyright, 1912, by Outdoor World and Recreation
THE WILD TURKEY
_Often called the grandest bird of America._]
The ruffed grouse may be the king of game birds in the field; but the
wild turkey, the largest game bird that flies, is to my mind king of
them all on the table. A young wild turkey, well roasted, is a dish
for the gods. The domesticated turkey is not in the same class; nor
is it a descendant of our wild turkey. It was bred from the Mexican
turkey, a bird of another race, not so handsome as ours, and having a
white rump. This turkey was domesticated by the Aztecs, and hundreds
of thousands were bred by them in domestication long before America
was discovered by Columbus. Europeans received the bird from the hands
of the Indians. The white man never has succeeded in domesticating any
American game bird sufficiently to bring it into general use. The task
still lies before us. The American Ornithologists’ Union now recognizes
but one species and five subspecies of the wild turkey, all of which
are natives of this continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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