The Mentor: Great American Inventors, Vol. 1, Num. 29, Serial No. 29 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: Great American Inventors, Vol. 1, Num. 29, Serial No. 29Bruce, H. Addington (Henry Addington)
History
The Mentor: Great American Inventors, Vol. 1, Num. 29, Serial No. 29
Bruce, H. Addington (Henry Addington)
Inventors -- United States
This was in October, 1844. But, although he now had his idea, he lacked
money to prove its value. However, a man named Fisher in Cambridge
liked his invention, and agreed to board Howe and his family and to
advance $500 in return for a half interest in the patent. By the middle
of next May, Howe had constructed a machine which did sewing that
promised to outlast the cloth.
But the invention was opposed everywhere in America. Finally, in 1846,
Howe’s brother Amasa went to England, and managed to sell the English
rights in the machine for $1,250 to a William Thomas. This man also
gave Elias Howe a place in his factory at $15 a week. But he treated
the inventor shamefully, and Howe threw up the situation. He sent his
family back to America ahead of him, and then returned himself. He
landed in New York with less than a dollar in his pocket, and was met
with the news that his wife was dying of consumption at Cambridge. He
managed to borrow some money, and reached her side just before she
passed away.
These were Howe’s darkest days. Imitations of his machine were
infringing on his patent, and he had to begin several suits to
establish his rights. He and another man now began to manufacture
sewing machines in a small way. It was during this time that the
“sewing machine riots” took place; but soon the real value of the
invention was seen, and all opposition ceased.
Brighter times began for the inventor. He won his patent suits, and
by 1863 his royalties were estimated at $4,000 a day! At the Paris
Exposition of 1867 he was awarded a gold medal and the ribbon of the
Legion of Honor. His last years were happy ones. He died on October 3,
1867.
PREPARED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF OF THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR, VOL. 1, No. 29, SERIAL No. 29
[Illustration: SAMUEL F. B. MORSE]
_GREAT AMERICAN INVENTORS_
_Samuel F. B. Morse_
FOUR
The story has been told that the first words that ever came over a
telegraph instrument were “What hath God Wrought!” and that they were
spelled out by Samuel F. B. Morse, the inventor of the telegraphic
code. This was supposed to have taken place in 1844 in Baltimore, and
to have proclaimed the fact that Morse’s dream of telegraphy had become
a reality. We are now told on good authority that this was not the
first message to be sent by telegraph, nor was Morse the sender of the
words. Instead, it was sent by one of the committee who were debating
upon the proposal of Morse, the inventor, to string a telegraph line
from Baltimore to Washington. Morse, who wanted to end the discussion
and at the same time demonstrate his invention, strung a wire from the
committee room to the top of the Capitol. One of the committee, who was
opposed to President Tyler, wrote, “Tyler deserves to be hanged.” This
was received by the man at the other end exactly as it was composed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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