The Mentor: Guynemer, The Wingèd Sword of France, Vol. 6, Num. 18, Serial No. 166, November 1, 1918Cook, Howard W. (Howard Willard)
History
The Mentor: Guynemer, The Wingèd Sword of France, Vol. 6, Num. 18, Serial No. 166, November 1, 1918
Cook, Howard W. (Howard Willard)
Guynemer, Georges, 1894-1917; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations
The Magic Quadruple,--the successive defeat of four airplanes, was
Guynemer’s achievement, one of which was downed in one minute, on May
25, 1917, according to the following schedule:
1st airplane, 8.30, 2nd airplane, 8.31, 3rd airplane, 12.01, 4th
airplane, 6.30.
[Illustration: THE DEBRIS OF THREE AIRPLANES BROUGHT DOWN BY GUYNEMER
IN ONE DAY]
Four airplanes beaten down on one day by the same aviator was a record.
On February 26, 1916, Navarre secured his first “double.” Nungesser, on
the Somme, destroyed a balloon and two airplanes on a single morning.
But by his quadruple victory Guynemer exceeded these two earlier
records and the one established by himself in the Lorraine when he
brought down three airplanes in one day. On the morning of May 25th
Guynemer saw three enemy airplanes flying in concert toward French
lines. He pounced upon them, and they took to flight. He attacked one
of them, maneuvering to get him in the line of fire, then fired, and
after the first shots the enemy machine dived and fell in flames.
Meanwhile the danger for the single-seated machine was surprise from
the rear. While he was attacking in front, it was necessary for
Guynemer to watch the rear. Guynemer turned, and saw a second adversary
coming full at him, trying to reach him. But he had fired already from
above downward, and hit him with an explosive bullet. Like the first,
this airplane took fire. The victories of Guynemer were lightning-like,
requiring only a few seconds of fighting.
[Illustration: GUYNEMER BROUGHT DOWN BY A SHELL FROM A HEIGHT OF OVER
9,000 FEET
His only injury was a bruised knee]
Towards noon an audacious German airplane flew over the aviation field.
French squadrons have taught the enemy respect for their lines and the
unfortunate fellow who ventures above them seldom returns home. It was
something of a mystery how this one had broken through the barrage.
But to ascend to the sky after him and to reach him, no matter how
speedy the machine, required several minutes, time enough for the enemy
to flee, his mission accomplished. All of the machines had come down
except the one driven by Guynemer.
Guynemer came upon his adversary like a whirlwind. He fired. Only one
shot from his machine-gun was heard. The airplane fell, the propeller
revolving at full speed, and dug itself into the earth. Guynemer had
killed the pilot with a bullet in the head.
That evening Guynemer went out for the third time. It was about seven
o’clock, over the gardens of Guignicourt (geen-ye-koor), that a fourth
machine, beaten down by him, fell in flames.
And as the young conqueror came down at sunset, he executed all
kinds of fancy figures in the air to announce his victory to his
comrades,--all the turns, and twists and loopings of which he was so
great a master.
[Illustration: LAST PAGE OF GUYNEMER’S FLIGHT-BOOK
Recording his final departure]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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