The Mentor: Historic Spots of America, Vol. 1, Num. 32, Serial No. 32McElroy, Robert McNutt
History
The Mentor: Historic Spots of America, Vol. 1, Num. 32, Serial No. 32
McElroy, Robert McNutt
United States -- History
The Speedwell, however, soon sprang a leak, and the two vessels entered
the harbor of Plymouth in Devonshire, where as many as possible of the
Speedwell’s passengers were transferred to the Mayflower, those who
could not be there accommodated being placed ashore. As the Mayflower
glided out of the harbor on September 6, 1620, the one hundred and
two devoted souls on board waved a sad farewell to their twenty
disconsolate fellow Pilgrims who stood on the quay. As the dim outlines
of ancient Cornwall faded from their view, the hearts of flesh cried
out, but the steady voice of the Spirit gave them courage; for to the
Puritan, in spite of his faults, which were many and great, duty was
always first, and the planting of the wilderness with the choicest
seed, as he modestly called himself, was a solemn duty laid upon him by
God.
[Illustration: Copr. 1906. A. S. Burbank, Plymouth, Mass.
NATIONAL MONUMENT TO THE FOREFATHERS
_Erected in remembrance of their sufferings for civil and religious
liberty._]
Driven from their course, lost on the vast oceans of an unknown world,
the little company pressed bravely on, and on November 9 sighted Cape
Cod, far to the north of their intended destination. Here their patent
was useless, and as some of the company in “discontented and mutinous
speeches” during the voyage had declared that “they would use their
own liberty” after landing, it was thought wise to draw up a compact
binding its signers to render “all due submission and obedience” to the
government therein provided. This document has been called the first
written constitution in the world’s history. It was not a constitution,
however; but only a compact.
PLYMOUTH ROCK
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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