The Mentor: Makers of American Art, Vol. 1, Num. 45, Serial No. 45Thompson Willing, J.
History
The Mentor: Makers of American Art, Vol. 1, Num. 45, Serial No. 45
Thompson Willing, J.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
Apart from the several celebrated pictures of the first president, his
best work was done in the decade in which he resided in that city. It
has been the policy of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts to acquire
as many of these works as possible. More than a score are now in its
possession, including portraits of Presidents Monroe and Madison, and
the famous Dolly Madison canvas. Stuart painted as many as three sets
of the first five presidents, one of which was destroyed by fire in
Washington. One set is now privately owned in Boston. What is known as
the Lansdowne portrait is in the Philadelphia gallery. In design and
general impressiveness, though not in features, it is one of the most
satisfactory of all the presidential picturings. The Gibbs-Channing
portrait, now in the Metropolitan Museum, New York, is the finest in
facial modeling. Stuart made many replicas of the few Washingtons he
painted from life--especially was this so of the Athenæum head. Much
controversy has arisen as to which of the many Washington portraits is
the most accurate. The fact of the absolute dimensions of any feature
is of little moment to later generations. What is of greatest moment
is the poise, the nobility, the grandeur, the serenity, the faith, the
wisdom, the Homeric mold, of the man, and these a grateful people has
come to think were intimated more fully by Stuart than by any of the
other portrayers.
[Illustration: WASHINGTON TAKING LEAVE OF HIS GENERALS
By Trumbull, in the Yale School of Fine Arts.]
[Illustration: JOHN TRUMBULL
Painted by himself.]
STUART’S PORTRAITS OF WOMEN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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