The Mentor: Reclaiming the Desert, Vol. 6, Num. 17, Serial No. 165, October 15, 1918Blanchard, C. J. (Clarence John)
History
The Mentor: Reclaiming the Desert, Vol. 6, Num. 17, Serial No. 165, October 15, 1918
Blanchard, C. J. (Clarence John)
Desert reclamation -- Southwest, New; Desert resources development -- Southwest, New; Irrigation -- Southest, New
The waters of the Strawberry River in Utah, which for ages flowed
idly to the Pacific Ocean, are today contributing to the material
prosperity of a beautiful valley in the drainage of Great Salt Lake.
The transferrence of a river from its own drainage into that of another
has been performed by the Federal engineers on several occasions,
notably in Colorado, where the Gunnison River is augmenting the flow of
the Uncompahgre, the St. Mary River in Montana (a former tributary of
the Arctic Ocean, now transferred to Atlantic drainage) and the Truckee
River in Nevada, now consolidated with the Carson River.
[Illustration: PATHFINDER DAM, WYOMING
218 feet high, 600 feet long at top. Irrigates 220,000 acres; cost,
$1,000,000]
Strawberry Valley, Utah, in the heart of the lofty Wasatch Range, has
been converted into a large lake by means of a dam in Strawberry River.
The stored waters are turned through a tunnel four miles long, piercing
the range, and dropped into Utah Valley on the Western slope. By means
of sixty miles of cement-lined canals skirting the mountains, an area
of 60,000 acres of excellent agricultural land has been reclaimed.
The downward rush of water has been harnessed, and the surplus power
developed is leased to several of the towns in the valley.
[Illustration: ELEPHANT BUTTE DAM, NEW MEXICO
Height, 318 feet; length at top, 1674 feet. Creates largest artificial
reservoir for irrigation in the world]
_Reclamation Past and Future_
Fifteen years have passed since reclamation became a Federal policy,--a
short period in a nation’s life if measured only in time, but one of
historic importance when measured by achievement and progress. In
this brief span of years the Service has completed sixteen notable
structures of masonry and concrete, controlling the floods of
torrential streams, has excavated more than 10,000 miles of canals,
many of which carry whole rivers, and seventy miles of tunnels, mostly
in mountains. It has to its credit the highest dam, the longest tunnel
and the largest storage reservoir for irrigation in the world. By an
investment of $120,000,000, which is repayable by the farmers in twenty
years, the productive territory of the nation has been expanded by
more than a million acres, and there has resulted an annual increase
in its food supply valued at $50,000,000. Where once the wilderness
reigned, the hearth-stones of 200,000 people have been erected, and a
citizenship established which constitutes a new bulwark of American
liberty, and bulkhead the flood waters of anarchy. Thrilling, dynamic,
and inspirational, this work quickens patriotic impulses and stimulates
love for the republic that has promoted it.
[Illustration: OUTLET OF THE STRAWBERRY VALLEY TUNNEL
Four miles long, and connecting Pacific Ocean drainage with that of our
great interior basin]
_Reclamation Plans_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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