The Mentor: The Cradle of Liberty, Vol. 6, Num. 10, Serial No. 158, July 1, 1918Hart, Albert Bushnell
History
The Mentor: The Cradle of Liberty, Vol. 6, Num. 10, Serial No. 158, July 1, 1918
Hart, Albert Bushnell
Liberty -- History; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Anecdotes
By far the most renowned statement of the noble rights of liberty
was the Declaration of Independence. At the time, people were most
interested in the classified indictment of the king of Great Britain
for interfering with American liberty. The world, however, has long
agreed that the big memorable, permanent thing in that Declaration is
found in the three magnificent sentences that fulfill the injunction
of the Liberty Bell, to “proclaim liberty throughout all the land, to
all the inhabitants thereof.” Those imperishable sentences are: “We
hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness,--That
to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving
their just powers from the consent of the governed,--That whenever
any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the
Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new
Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its
powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their
Safety and Happiness.”
[Illustration: ORIGINAL INDEPENDENCE HALL]
[Illustration: INDEPENDENCE HALL TODAY
Chestnut Street front]
[Illustration: THE LIBERTY BELL]
After all, anyone who can think like Franklin and write like Jefferson
could draw up a Declaration of Independence; but somebody had to fight
like Washington, in order to demonstrate that a democratic country,
resting on principles of liberty, could (with never-to-be-forgotten aid
from the French) achieve its own freedom. The lesson of liberty was
deeply learned in France, where the early French Revolution of 1789
basked in the sunshine of American freedom.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF INDEPENDENCE HALL
Room in which Independence was born into a definite
Declaration--showing table at which Hancock placed his signature on the
historic Document]
[Illustration: From original painting by T. H. Matteson.
FIRST PRAYER IN CONGRESS--CARPENTER’S HALL, PHILADELPHIA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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