The Mentor: The Virgin Islands of the United States of America, Vol. 6, Num. 13, Serial No. 161, August 15, 1918 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: The Virgin Islands of the United States of America, Vol. 6, Num. 13, Serial No. 161, August 15, 1918Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
History
The Mentor: The Virgin Islands of the United States of America, Vol. 6, Num. 13, Serial No. 161, August 15, 1918
Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
United States Virgin Islands -- Description and travel
Coral Bay, St. John, is twice as deep as the hill-bound harbor of St.
Thomas, and is large enough to shelter at one time four or five hundred
vessels. It is actually a better haven than that of St. Thomas, but
the latter is closer to the trade routes. Before the World War it was
not unusual for two hundred ships to call in one year at the port of
Charlotte Amalie.
PREPARED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF OF THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR. VOL. 6. No. 13. SERIAL No. 161
COPYRIGHT, 1918, BY THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION, INC.
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH BY E. M. NEWMAN
STREET IN FREDERIKSTED. ST. CROIX. VIRGIN ISLANDS]
_THE VIRGIN ISLANDS_
_St. Croix_
FIVE
The island of Santa Cruz or Saint Croix (Holy Cross) was so named by
the Spanish and the French who occupied it at different periods until
the year 1733. As the Knights of Malta, under grant from Louis XIV,
were for a decade in possession of this isolated domain, the name
has interesting associations. Not long after St. Croix came under
control of Denmark there was born on the island of Nevis, fifty miles
away, the boy known to history as Alexander Hamilton, son of a Scotch
merchant and a cultured lady of Huguenot descent. At his mother’s death
the child was put in the care of relatives who lived on St. Croix.
Before he reached his teens he was apprenticed in Frederiksted as a
counting-house clerk to the firm of Nicholas Cruger. His youthful
letters of business and friendship are distinguished by mature
reasoning and elegant phrase. In November, 1769, when twelve years of
age, he wrote a boy friend expressing impatience with “the grovelling
condition of a clerk,” and avowed: “I would willingly risk my life,
though not my character, to exalt my station.” The date, August 31,
1772, is memorable in St. Croix for a furious hurricane that endured
a third of a day and made “the whole frame of nature seem as though
unhinged and tottering to its fall.” The young clerk described this
disastrous visitation in a letter addressed to his father on September
6th. “It seemed as if a total dissolution of nature was taking
place,” he wrote. “The roaring of the sea and wind,--fiery meteors
flying about in the air,--the prodigious glare of almost perpetual
lightning,--the crash of falling houses, and the ear-piercing shrieks
of the distressed, were sufficient to strike astonishment into angels.
Misery in its most hideous shapes spread over the face of the country.”
This letter, appearing in a newspaper, aroused such interest in the
talents of the writer that a month later it was arranged for him to
sail for the American Colonies and there continue his interrupted
studies in a grammar-school near New York. Later, the youth entered
King’s College, now Columbia University. At seventeen, having already
allied himself with the interests of the Americans, he addressed with
ardor and inventive argument a great meeting of patriots assembled in
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