The Mentor: The Virgin Islands of the United States of America, Vol. 6, Num. 13, Serial No. 161, August 15, 1918Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
History
The Mentor: The Virgin Islands of the United States of America, Vol. 6, Num. 13, Serial No. 161, August 15, 1918
Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
United States Virgin Islands -- Description and travel
According to Government statistics, all but
a very small proportion of the islands’ inhabitants can both read
and write. The Danish system of education will to a great extent be
continued by the United States, exclusive of denominational training.
There are no high schools in the islands. On St. Thomas there are two
private academies.
The abolition of slavery and the prominence of St. Thomas as a port
have so impeded the development of the island’s natural resources that
today most of the produce consumed by St. Thomians is imported from
nearby islands and from the United States. Farm laborers are given
thirty-five cents a day, but as dock laborers a dollar a day can be
earned. On St. John the soil is used for the cultivation of bay and
lime trees, and a few hundred head of cattle find grazing ground on the
hilly slopes. Thirteen thousand acres on the island of St. Croix are
devoted to the growing of sugar cane, 2,000 acres to cotton, and 30,000
acres to a variety of crops chiefly useful for cattle fodder. Consular
reports give the main manufacturing industries of the islands as sugar,
rum and molasses on St. Croix; bay rum on St. Thomas; bay oil, bay rum
and the products of the lime tree on St. John.
The hurricane of October 9, 1916, was the most disastrous to real
estate and commerce that had been experienced in the islands since
1867, the loss being estimated at about $1,500,000. The full force
of the wind fell upon St. Thomas, though the greatest number of
deaths--about fifty in all--were reported from St. John. The accustomed
signals--two guns fired at a short interval--gave warning early in the
afternoon of the approaching high winds. Accompanied by heavy rain,
the wind blew at the rate of 125 miles an hour. It bared hills of turf
and trees, lifted houses from foundations, wiped out villages, laid
cocoanut groves low, stripped bay trees of their leaves, destroyed oil
stills and sunk ships in the harbors, or drove them ashore and left
them but disordered piles of wood and metal. On June 25th of each year
it is the custom of the islanders to hold services of prayer to ask
protection from the raging trade-winds that blow across the Atlantic
from southwestern Europe, and on October 25th they give thanks if the
prayer has been answered.
PREPARED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF OF THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR. VOL. 6. No. 13. SERIAL No. 161
COPYRIGHT, 1918, BY THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION, INC.
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPH BY E. M. NEWMAN
CHRISTIANSTED. ST. CROIX. VIRGIN ISLANDS]
_THE VIRGIN ISLANDS_
_St. Thomas and St. John_
FOUR
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