The Mercantile MarineChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
The Mercantile Marine
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Merchant marine -- Great Britain -- History; Merchant marine -- History
Thus the merchants, having financed the voyage, still had a
considerable say in the matter. The steward and cook of every ship
had to render a weekly account of the flesh, fish, biscuit, meat,
bread, beer, wine, oil and vinegar consumed. If an officer or seaman
were found inefficient, he could be put ashore anywhere “within the
king’s Majesties realme & dominion.” In order to keep discipline over
the crew—many of them the “bad hats” of the port from which the ships
had sailed—they were forbidden blasphemy, “ribaldrie, filthy tales or
ungodly talke, neither dicing, carding, tabling, nor other divelish
games to be frequented, whereby ensueth not onely povertie to the
players, but also strife, variance, brauling, fighting, and oftentimes
murther.” Every morning and evening, service was to be read in the
flagship by “the minister,” and in the other ships by the merchant or
some other learned person. “No liquor to be spilt on the balast, nor
filthines to be left within boord; the cook room, and all other places
to be kept cleane, for the better health of the companie.”
The merchants were to look after the “liveries in apparel” given to the
mariners, which were not to be worn except by order of the captain. And
there was also a “slop-chest,” taken care of by the merchants, from
which a seaman could obtain “any necessarie furniture of apparel for
his body, and conservation of his health at such reasonable price as
the same cost, without any game to be exacted by the marchants.” Nor
could the merchants exhibit for sale any of their goods to foreigners
without consent of the captains and other officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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