The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
Beck’s _Pathological Microscope_ (Fig. 65) is a nearly perfect
instrument, furnished with a firm triangular foot, which ensures
great steadiness in any position. It has a well adapted joint for
placing the instrument at any angle of inclination; coarse adjustment
by spiral rack and pinion; fine adjustment by delicate lever and
micrometer screw motion; rack and pinion focussing and screw centring
sub-stage, made to carry all condensers and other sub-stage apparatus;
mechanical stage with horizontal and vertical traversing motions. The
stage is attached to the instrument by two screws and can therefore be
removed at pleasure, leaving a large square flat glass stage for the
culture-plate. It is likewise provided with finder divisions, and as it
always fits on to the same place, any particular portion of the object
can be recorded and found at any moment. The triple nose-piece is a
convenient addition, and a very acceptable one to the student while
diligently engaged in histological research.
[Illustration: Fig. 65.--Beck’s Pathological Microscope, with square
and removable stage.]
[Illustration: Fig. 66.--Beck’s Large “Continental Model” Microscope.]
_Beck’s Large “Continental Model” Microscope_ is of superior finish.
It is provided with a substantial horse-shoe foot, which gives support
to the strong, well-balanced body, jointed for giving the microscope
any angle of inclination. The body is provided with a draw-tube which
can be racked down to the Continental measurement. It has a spiral
rack and pinion coarse adjustment, and a fine adjustment of the most
perfect workmanship, which will be described in detail presently. It
has a large square stage with vulcanite top plate to receive culture
preparations. The sub-stage is of the most approved form for centring,
and carries an achromatic or Abbe condenser, iris diaphragm, &c. The
double mirror can be swung out of place for direct illumination and
micro-photography. Altogether, this instrument is in every way fitted
for critical or class-room work.
[Illustration: Fig. 67.--Beck’s “New Fine Adjustment.”]
To return to the fine adjustment of this, as of other forms of Messrs.
Beck’s microscopes, the applied mechanism of which is believed to be
one of the most sensitive and delicate character yet contrived. It
is constructed as shown in the accompanying figure. The body of the
instrument is supported upon the barrel D D; this barrel is accurately
and smoothly fitted to the triangular core E E. At the top of barrel D
D is screwed the cap G, to which is attached the rod C; this rod passes
through the centre of the core E E and connects with the lever arm A at
B. The action of the spring J, which is wrapped spirally around the rod
C, raises the body of the microscope and holds the lever arm A tightly
against the screw arm F. The slightest motion, therefore, of the screw
F is communicated through the lever A and the rod C to the body of the
microscope.
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