The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
The great delicacy of this arrangement will be appreciated when it
is noticed that the distance from I H is double the distance of I B,
therefore any motion at B is only half that at H. This adjustment is
one of the most delicate made for use with high powers.
[Illustration: Fig. 68.--Beck’s National Binocular Microscope.]
In the construction of Beck’s Binocular National Microscope, the body
is held in a sliding fitting in the limb, and is moved up or down
by means of a rack and pinion motion. This constitutes the coarse
focussing adjustment. The fine adjustment is effected by the milled
head, which acts upon the body by means of a lever inside the limb.
The upper circular surface of the stage is made of glass, and carries
the object holder, which is provided with a ledge and spring to hold
the object by means of the pressure of an ivory-tipped screw, so that
it can be moved about readily and smoothly. The pressure of the screw
is adjusted by the milled head, which permits of more or less pressure
being made upon the edge of the object.
[Illustration: Fig. 69.--Beck’s Star Microscope.]
When the stage is required for other purposes the object holder can be
unscrewed and removed. Beneath the stage there is a cylindrical fitting
for the reception of a diaphragm, a polariser, or other apparatus. The
mirror, besides swinging in a rotatory semi-circle, is made to slide
up or down the stem. The microscope is supported by a firm pillar on a
tripod base, and the body can be inclined at any angle convenient for
working. A sub-stage can be added at any time for the reception of an
achromatic condenser fitted with concentric screws--a necessity for
more delicate microscopical research work.
_Beck’s Star Microscope_ is in every sense a students’ or class-room
instrument. It is firm and well made, with joint for inclination,
large square stage, sliding coarse adjustment and fine adjustment by
micrometer screw, draw-tube, iris diaphragm, double mirror on swinging
crank arm, A or B eye-piece, a one-inch and quarter-inch objective, the
magnifying power of which ranges from 38·5 to 183.
[Illustration: Fig. 70.--Beck’s Binocular Dissecting Microscope.]
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