The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2): A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its InhabitantsWilliams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells)
History
The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2): A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants
Williams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells)
China
The streets are too narrow to be seen from such a spot. Among their
names, amounting in all to more than six hundred, are _Dragon_ street,
_Martial Dragon_ street, _Pearl_ street, _Golden Flower_ street, _New
Green Pea_ street, _Physic_ street, _Spectacle_ street, _Old Clothes_
street, etc. They are not as dirty as those of some other cities in
the empire, and on the whole, considering the habits of the people and
surveillance of the government, which prevents almost everything like
public spirit, Canton has been a well governed, cleanly city. In these
respects it is not now as well kept, perhaps, as it was before the war,
nor was it ever comparable to modern cities in the West, nor should it
be likened to them: without a corporation to attend to its condition,
or having power to levy taxes to defray its unavoidable expenses,
it cannot be expected that it should be as wholesome. It is more
surprising, rather, that it is no worse than it is. The houses along
the waterside are built upon piles and those portions of the city are
subject to inundations. On the edge of the stream, the water percolates
the soil, and spoils all the wells.
The temples and public buildings of Canton are numerous. There are
two pagodas near the west gate of the old city, and one hundred and
twenty-four temples, pavilions, halls, and other religious edifices
within the circuit of the city. The _Kwang tah_ or ‘Plain pagoda,’
was erected by the Mohammedans (who still reside near it), about ten
centuries ago, and is rather a minaret than a pagoda, though quite
unlike those structures of Turkey in its style of architecture; it
shoots up in an angular, tapering tower, to the height of one hundred
and sixty feet. The other is an octagonal pagoda, of nine stories, one
hundred and seventy feet high, first erected more than thirteen hundred
years ago. The geomancers say that the whole city is like a junk, these
two pagodas are her masts, and the five-storied tower on the northern
wall, her stern sheets.
~BUDDHIST TEMPLES IN CANTON.~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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