Night travel is probably best for the majority of birds, chiefly from the standpoint of feeding. Digestion is rapid in birds, and yet the stomach of a bird killed during the day almost always contains food. To supply the energy required for long flight, it is essential that food be obtained at comparatively short intervals, the longest of which in most species is during the hours of darkness. If the smaller migrants were to make protracted flights by day they would be likely to arrive at their destination at nightfall almost exhausted, but unable to obtain food until the following morning, since they are entirely daylight feeders. This would delay resumption of flight and result in great exhaustion or possibly even death were they so unfortunate as to have their evening arrival coincident with unusually cold or stormy weather. Traveling at night, they pause at daybreak and devote the entire period of daylight to alternate feeding and resting. This permits complete recuperation and resumption of the journey at nightfall. Many species of wading and swimming birds migrate indifferently by day or by night, as they are able to feed at all hours and are not accustomed to seek safety in concealment. Some diving birds, including ducks that submerge when in danger, sometimes travel over water by day and over 1 and at night. The day migrants include, in addition to some of the ducks and geese, the loons, cranes, gulls, pelicans, hawks (fig. 7), swallows, nighthawks, and the swifts (fig. 6), all strong-winged birds. The swifts, swallows, and nighthawks (sometimes called bullbats) feed entirely on flying insects, and use their short, weak feet and legs only for grasping a perch during periods of rest or sleep. Thus they feed as they travel, the circling flocks being frequently seen late in summer working gradually southward. Years ago, before birds of prey were so thoughtlessly slaughtered, great flocks of red-tailed hawks (_Buteo borealis_), Swainson's hawks (_B. swainsoni_), and rough-legged hawks (_B. lagopus_ and _B. regalis_) might be seen wheeling majestically across the sky in the Plains States, and in the East the flights of broad-winged hawks (_B. platypterus_), Cooper's hawks (_Accipiter cooperi_), and sharp-shinned hawks (_A. velox_) are still occasionally seen, although these birds do not actually travel in flocks. To the birds of prey and possibly to the gulls also, a day's fasting now and then is no hardship, particularly since they frequently gorge themselves to repletion when opportunity is afforded.