The Migration of North American Birds (1935) — John Shaqi
The Migration of North American Birds (1935)Lincoln, Frederick Charles
Science
The Migration of North American Birds (1935)
Lincoln, Frederick Charles
Birds -- Migration
One of the best examples of rapid migration is found in the
gray-cheeked thrush (_Hylocichla minima aliciae_). This bird winters
in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and British Guiana and does
not start its northward journey until many other species are well on
their way. It does not appear in the United States until the last of
April--April 25, near the mouth of the Mississippi, and April 30 in
northern Florida (fig. 9). A month later, or by the last week in May,
the bird is seen in northwestern Alaska, the 4,000-mile trip from
Louisiana having been made at an average speed of about 130 miles a
day.
Another example of rapid migration is furnished by the yellow, or
summer, warbler. Coming from the Tropics, the birds reach New
Orleans about April 5, when the average temperature is 65° F.
Traveling north much faster than does the season, they reach their
breeding grounds in Manitoba the latter part of May, when the average
temperature is only 47°. Encountering progressively colder weather
over their entire route, they cross a strip of country in the 15 days
from May 11 to 25 that spring takes 35 days to cross. This "catching
up" with spring is habitual in species that winter south of the
United States and in most of the northern species that winter in the
Gulf States. To this rule there appear to be only six exceptions--the
Canada goose, the mallard, the pintail (_Dafila acuta_), the crow
(_Corvus brachyrhynchos_), the red-winged blackbird (_Agelaius
phoeniceus_), and the robin.
[Illustration: B4508M
Figure 8.--Migration of the Canada goose. The northward movement
keeps pace with the advance of spring, in this case the advance of
the isotherm of 35° F. agreeing with that of the birds.]
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