2. What use of imitation may be made in teaching (1) literature, (2) composition, (3) music, (4) good manners, (5) morals? 3. Should children be _taught_ to play? Make a list of the games you think all children should know and be able to play. It has been said that it is as important for a people to be able to use their leisure time wisely as to use their work time profitably. Why should this be true? 4. Observe the instruction of children to discover the extent to which use is made of the _constructive_ instinct. The _collecting_ instinct. The _dramatic_ instinct. Describe a plan by which each of these instincts can be successfully used in some branch of study. 5. What examples can you recount from your own experience of conscious imitation? of unconscious imitation? of the influence of environment? What is the application of the preceding question to the esthetic quality of our school buildings? 6. Have you ever observed that children under a dozen years of age usually cannot be depended upon for "team work" in their games? How do you explain this fact? CHAPTER XIV FEELING AND ITS FUNCTIONS In the psychical world as well as the physical we must meet and overcome inertia. Our lives must be compelled by motive forces strong enough to overcome this natural inertia, and enable us besides to make headway against many obstacles. _The motive power that drives us consists chiefly of our feelings and emotions._ Knowledge, cognition, supplies the rudder that guides our ship, but feeling and emotion supply the power. To convince one's head is, therefore, not enough; his feelings must be stirred if you would be sure of moving him to action. Often have we _known_ that a certain line of action was right, but failed to follow it because feeling led in a different direction. When decision has been hanging in the balance we have piled on one side obligation, duty, sense of right, and a dozen other reasons for action, only to have them all outweighed by the one single: _It is disagreeable._ Judgment, reason, and experience may unite to tell us that a contemplated course is unwise, and imagination may reveal to us its disastrous consequences, and yet its pleasures so appeal to us that we yield. Our feelings often prove a stronger motive than knowledge and will combined; they are a factor constantly to be reckoned with among our motives. 1. THE NATURE OF FEELING It will be our purpose in the next few chapters to study the _affective_ content of consciousness--the feelings and emotions. The present chapter will be devoted to the feelings and the one that follows to the emotions.