The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le CorpsBinet, Alfred
Philosophy
The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps
Binet, Alfred
Mind and body
The clearest examples of sensation are furnished by the study of man,
and are taken from cases where we perceive an external object. The
object produces upon us an action, and this action is felt; only, in
such cases, the fact of sensation comprises but a very small part of
the event. It only corresponds, by definition, to the actual action of
the object. Analysis after analysis has shown that we constantly
perceive far beyond this actual action of objects. Our mind, as we
say, outruns our senses. To our sensations, images come to attach
themselves which result from sensations anteriorly felt in analogous
circumstances. These images produce in us an illusion, and we take
them for sensations, so that we think we perceive something which is
but a remembrance or an idea; the reason being that our mind cannot
remain in action in the presence of a sensation, but unceasingly
labours to throw light upon it, to sound it, and to arrive at its
meaning, and consequently alters it by adding to it. This addition is
so constant, so unavoidable, that the existence of an isolated
sensation which should be perceived without the attachment of images,
without modification or interpretation, is well-nigh unrealisable in
the consciousness of an adult. It is a myth.
Let us, however, imagine this isolation to be possible, and that we
have before us a sensation free from any other element. What is this
sensation? Does it belong to the domain of physical or of moral
things? Is it a state of matter or of mind?
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