The Mines and its WondersKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Mines and its Wonders
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Miners -- Juvenile fiction; Mines and mineral resources -- Juvenile fiction; Mothers and sons -- Juvenile fiction
Mr Harvey received him cordially. "I am about to ask you, Mr Gilbart,
to accompany my son Frank on a tour of considerable extent, to visit
some of the more important mines in Europe, and, if there is time, in
other parts of the world, and he is anxious to have a practical man who
will enable him to comprehend the different matters connected with them
more clearly than he would be able to do by himself. I need not say
that I am fully aware of the value of your time, and I therefore offer
you such compensation as I hope you will consider sufficient."
Mark gladly agreed to the proposal. Such a tour was above all things
such as he desired, and which, indeed, he had himself contemplated
taking at his own cost. Frank Harvey was an active, intelligent, young
man, exactly the sort of companion Mark would have chosen. Having
concluded all their arrangements, they lost no time in setting out.
Having visited the English, Scotch, and Welsh coal districts, numbering
in all about fifteen, they bent their steps--after seeing the iron and
lead mines in the south of Scotland, and the north and centre of
England--towards Cornwall, to explore its tin and copper mines; after
which they intended to cross the Channel to visit the more remarkable
ones of Europe.
Their first halting-place was at Redruth, near which is the lofty hill
called Cairn Brea, whence they obtained a view over an extensive mining
district. The country around, covered in many places with enormous
blocks of granite, looked barren and uninviting in the extreme, and no
one would have supposed that any portion of the soil in sight was the
richest in the whole of our island. Within a few miles of the spot
where they stood were, however, numerous copper and tin mines, many of
which had yielded a large profit to their owners. Among them was
Dolcoath, one of the oldest copper mines in Cornwall, 300 fathoms in
depth. Another, Eastpool, a tin and copper mine, from which ores to the
amount of 130,000 pounds have been won, after an original outlay of only
640 pounds. From the former mine native silver, cobalt, and bismuth
have also been obtained. The mineral deposits of Cornwall, it should be
known, are found in granite and grey slate. Those of Derbyshire and the
north of England--lead and iron--in the carboniferous system.
The travellers visited these and several other mines, among them the
Consolidated Copper Mines, situated in the parish of Gwennap, about
three miles from Redruth. They extend along the brow of a range of
steep hills, into which numerous shafts are sunk. The length of the
whole of these shafts together, it is calculated, is more than twelve
miles in perpendicular depth, and if to these are added the horizontal
galleries, which perforate the hill in all directions, the extent of
subterranean excavation is upwards of sixty miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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