Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
But the stranger was in the land, with a force of armed followers of
his own, sufficient, if not indeed for its conquest, at least to keep
the footing which he had gained there; and the men who had called
him to their aid were bound to his cause by engagements from which
they could not easily extricate themselves, even if they wished to
do so. When they heard of Henry’s coronation they were furious, and
many of them took a solemn oath that they would never hold land of
any of John’s heirs. Gualo retorted by interdicting their lands; and
his arguments, pleadings, and threatenings had a considerable effect
not only on the clergy to whom they were primarily addressed,[74] but
also on the lay folk of the King’s party, whose loyalty was greatly
encouraged by hearing their enemies excommunicated every Sunday and
holiday. This, together with a general feeling that “the sins of the
father should not be visited on the son,” inclined John’s old adherents
to serve the new King even more zealously than they had served the late
one; and they set to work vigorously at the fortification of their
castles in his behalf.[75]
At the moment of John’s death Louis was still, with the greater part
of his forces, encamped, as he had been for three months, before Dover
castle, and was awaiting the results of a truce which had been made
between him and its warden--Hubert de Burgh--in the early part of
October, to enable Hubert to communicate with John and obtain from him
either succour, or leave to surrender. When fully certified of John’s
death, Louis invited Hubert to a parley and addressed him thus: “Your
lord, King John, is dead; it is useless for you to hold this castle
longer against me, seeing you have no succour; surrender the castle
and come into my fealty, and I will enrich you with great honours and
you shall be great among my counsellors.” “If my lord be dead,” Hubert
is reported to have answered, “he has sons and daughters who ought to
succeed him; as to surrendering the castle, I would fain speak with
my comrades of the garrison.” These all agreed that he should refuse,
“lest by shamefully surrendering the place he should incur the mark
of treason.”[76] On this Louis consented to another truce with Hubert
till after Easter,[77] and withdrew to London.[78] The Dover garrison
immediately sallied forth and foraged around till they had stocked
the castle with all necessaries, after burning all the buildings which
Louis had set up round about it;[79] while Hubert was by this somewhat
unexpected release enabled to join the council at Bristol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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