Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
October the Welsh invasion of Pembroke was disavowed by the King,
the truce quashed,[739] compensation claimed from Llywelyn for the
Marshal and the other Marcher-barons whom he had injured,[740] and two
commissioners despatched to receive from him a surrender of all lands
occupied by the Welsh in England and the Marches.[741]
In all probability, it was as a kind of security for the settlement
of this Welsh business that the Earl Marshal had persisted throughout
the summer in retaining Fotheringay castle. An urgent order for its
surrender was despatched three days {18 June} after the treaty of
York was signed;[742] the restitution of this castle, and of Earl
David’s other lands, being one of the conditions of the treaty. On 11th
September the Marshal was by another royal letter reminded of this
fact, and commanded, on his fealty and his oath to the King, to hand
over the said castle and lands to Alexander without further excuse
or delay, “knowing for certain that unless you give it up, all our
business about the marriage will come to nought.”[743] Hereupon the
Marshal wrote to the Justiciar that he would do his best to promote
the advantage of the King and his sister, and would on the morrow of
Michaelmas answer fully to the Council concerning Fotheringay, and be
ready to obey them “in all things that he could and ought”; at the
same time declaring his intention to abstain for the present from
vengeance on Llywelyn, rather than disobey the King and the Legate,
“unless indeed,” he added significantly, “it should--which I do not
believe--afterwards appear that they will not grant me justice.”[744]
The Welsh quarrel being decided in his favour, he seems to have
consented to give up Fotheringay not indeed to King Alexander, but to
King Henry; for it was to a representative of the latter that he was
bidden to deliver it on 11th October.[745] This was two days before
the Kings met again at York.[746] It was probably agreed there that
Fotheringay should, to facilitate its recovery from the Marshal,
be temporarily placed in Henry’s hand and entrusted to the English
Justiciar.[747] Hubert’s marriage with Alexander’s sister Margaret may
have been already arranged, and Alexander may have contemplated giving
him the custody of the honour of Huntingdon during the minority of its
heir.[748] It seems, however, that not till 23rd or 24th November did
the Marshal actually deliver up the castle, to one Gregory de la Tour,
who was appointed to have the charge of it,[749] probably as deputy for
Hubert. The troubles of the English government in connexion with it
were not ended even then.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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