Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
That siege Louis seems to have now finally decided to abandon, probably
with the intention of devoting himself instead to the consolidation
of his conquests by the acquisition of eastern England. On 11th
November--the meeting-day of the Council at Bristol--he appeared
before Hertford and laid siege to the castle. For twenty-five days
he plied his machines against it in vain, its commandant, Walter de
Godardville, a knight of Falkes’s household, making a brave defence
and a great slaughter of the assailants, till the siege was ended on
6th December[85] by a general truce made between the Royalist leaders
and Louis on the condition that Hertford and Berkhamsted should be
evacuated and surrendered to the French prince.[86] The constable of
Berkhamsted, however--a German knight named Waleran, who had long been
in John’s service--was unwilling to accept the truce, and held out
against siege and assault till an order in the King’s name compelled
him to surrender on 20th December.[87] When the truce expired, another
was made, the condition being the evacuation and surrender of the
royal castles of Orford and Norwich;[88] and this second truce seems
to have been followed by a third, purchased probably by the surrender
of Cambridge and either Colchester or Pleshy. At some date between the
middle and the end of January, 1217, Louis called his adherents to a
council at Cambridge, while the King’s guardians brought up their young
sovereign from Gloucestershire to Oxford,[89] and opened negotiations
for a peace, or, failing that, a further prolongation of the truce.
Of peace Louis’s English supporters would not hear; and as the
arrangements for another truce made but slow progress, Louis laid siege
to the castle of Hedingham. Finally, however, a truce was made, its
conditions being apparently the surrender of Hedingham and Colchester
(or, if Colchester had been surrendered earlier, Pleshy), and perhaps
some minor strongholds, and the continuance of “all things”--castles
and other matters--as they were at that moment until a month after
Easter.[90]
[Sidenote: 1217]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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