Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The Justiciar was at this time in the west of England.[841] It chanced,
however, that Philip d’Aubigné on his return from the East reached
London a few days after the riot had taken place; and to him the Abbot
of Westminster went to complain of the violence which he and his
men had suffered. The Londoners at once came “like bees” about the
house where Philip and the abbot were, forcibly carried off twelve
of the abbot’s horses, beat his servants, ill-treated the knights
who accompanied him, and tried to capture the abbot himself. Philip
d’Aubigné vainly endeavoured to quell the tumult; the abbot was obliged
to slip out by a back-door and escape in a boat, in peril of his life
from the stones which the citizens flung after him.[842] On 12th or
13th August Hubert reached London.[843] He at once called together
the mayor and aldermen and demanded the names of the ringleaders.
Constantine boldly answered for himself, asserting that he “would give
a warrant” for his action, and openly expressing regret that he “had
done less than rightly should have been done.”[844] His boast of a
warrant was disquieting; for in the midst of the attack on Westminster
he had shouted aloud “Montjoie! Montjoie! God and our lord Louis be
our aid!” and his nephew and another citizen, Geoffrey by name, had
echoed the cry.[845] Hubert had taken the precaution to bring with him
to the Tower a band of men-at-arms under the command of Falkes. He
caused Constantine, his nephew, and Geoffrey to be imprisoned for the
night; next morning, by his order, Falkes and his men secretly led them
out to be hanged. Constantine, when he found a rope round his neck,
offered fifteen thousand marks for his life, but in vain; “You will
stir up no more seditions in the King’s city,” was the grim reply of
Falkes.[846] Having thus got the execution over without the citizens’
knowledge, Hubert rode with Falkes and his soldiers through the city,
seized as many as he could of those who had been concerned in the riot,
flung them into prison, caused their hands or their feet to be cut
off, and then let them go; the rest were so terrified by this severity
that many “fled never to return.” The hapless mayor and aldermen who
had been incapable of controlling the populace under their charge were
deposed; the city had to give hostages for its good behaviour, and was
only after long deliberation on the part of the Council admitted to
reconciliation with the Crown on payment of a heavy fine.[847] Hubert’s
drastic measures were effectual in preventing further disturbance in
the capital; but of course “it seemed to some persons,” as a chronicler
says, that Constantine had been tried and executed “more hastily than
was fitting.”[848]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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