Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
In Aquitaine the respite from trouble won by the diplomacy of Pandulf
at the beginning of 1222 lasted through the summer. A safe-conduct
to the count of La Marche to come and speak with the King in England
was issued in June,[849] and another in August.[850] He was evidently
thought to be really coming this time, for the Bishop of Winchester was
sent across the sea to meet and escort him;[851] but he did not come.
The sentence of excommunication issued against him two years before had
never yet been published, but it had never been withdrawn, and the Pope
seems to have now directed his commissioners, the Bishops of Saintes
and Limoges and the Dean of Bordeaux, to publish it on S. Andrew’s day.
The royal Council, however, shrank from driving Hugh to extremity; and
early in November they sent Philip of Aubigné and the Abbot of Boxley
to make another effort for a peaceful settlement with him and Isabel,
and begged the papal commissioners to give him a further respite till
the result of these negotiations should appear.[852] Meanwhile the new
seneschal of Poitou had taken up his task with a firm and vigorous
hand; but he was hampered by the want of money, like his predecessors,
and also by the hostility of the towns, which disliked him doubly
because he was not only a baron of considerable social and political
importance in the land, but also a man of independent character and
determined will. He stuck to his post for ten or eleven months, and
then, in September or October, went to England. A full discussion
of Aquitanian politics and administration seems to have taken place
between him and the royal Council, in the presence of representatives
from La Rochelle, Niort, S. Jean d’Angély, Bordeaux, the viscount of
Thouars, and possibly some other towns and barons; a whole bundle of
letters patent and close, issued in consequence of these deliberations,
indicate that the Council, conscious of having at last secured a fit
man as governor, was now ready to give him all the moral support
in its power.[853] Unluckily it had little other support to give
him. It was not till February (1223) that Philip d’Aubigné and his
fellow commissioner succeeded in coming to any agreement with Hugh
of Lusignan; and then the result of their labours was merely another
truce, to last till 1st August.[854] Four more months passed; Hugh and
Isabel continued impenitent; so on 25th June the Pope again threatened
them with excommunication.[855] Three weeks later, however, an event
took place which led to another change in the policy of the English
government towards the count of La Marche. This was the death, on 14th
July,[856] of King Philip Augustus of France.
[Sidenote: 1223]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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