Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The Marshal hereupon busied himself with the repair of Caermarthen
castle[880] till at the end of May a royal letter patent bade him,
“forasmuch as it is determined by our Council that the castles of
Caermarthen and Cardigan, which you have taken, should be retained in
our own hand,” deliver both places to Robert de Vaux to hold during
the King’s pleasure.[881] Llywelyn had certainly proved himself
utterly undeserving of the confidence in his loyalty which had induced
the regent Earl Marshal to entrust him with the custody of these
two important strongholds; and if the regent’s son was not actually
commissioned by the Council to recover them by force, it could at any
rate have no scruples in approving his action and reaping its fruit
for the benefit of the Crown. A day in July was next appointed for
Llywelyn and the Marshal to lay their mutual complaints before the King
and Council. The meeting took place at Ludlow, seemingly between 6th
and 10th July,[882] but the parties “could not be reconciled.”[883]
The Council had apparently not expected a reconciliation, and had come
prepared for war. On the 11th the sheriffs of Devon and Herefordshire
were bidden to take care that no men of their respective shires should
send (by sea in the case of Devon), any supplies to, or hold any
communication with, Llywelyn and his Welsh adherents, but that all
merchants and markets should follow the King’s army to South Wales,
“that is, to our lands of Caermarthen and Cardigan, and to the lands
of our faithful Earl William the Marshal.”[884] An effort was made
to detach the Welsh of Deheubarth and Powys from obedience to their
North-Welsh lord; the Earls of Pembroke and Salisbury were empowered to
receive into the King’s grace “all the Welsh of South Wales who would
return to the King’s fealty and service”;[885] the sons of Gwenwynwyn
of Powys, who since Gwenwynwyn’s death in 1216 had been living in
England as wards or prisoners of the Crown, and were now in Bridgenorth
castle under the care or in the custody of Earl Ranulf of Chester, were
brought to the King’s court at Gloucester, and all men of the lands
which had belonged to their father were invited to “come to the sons of
Gwenwynwyn and to the King’s fealty and peace”;[886] a host of English
barons and knights marched into Wales under the command of the Marshal
and his friend Longsword.[887]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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