Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Honorius thus conferred upon his royal ward the full powers of legal
age with respect to the government of his realm in general, and to two
things in particular: the custody of royal castles and demesne lands,
and the issue of royal letters under the great seal. This definition
implied that in some other respects Henry was still to be accounted a
minor. Accordingly, the Dunstable annalist tells us that in a great
council held in London after the return of the King and the Justiciar
from Wales, “it was provided by order of the Pope and assent of the
barons, and the provision was published, that the King should have
legal age so far as concerns the free disposition of his castles and
lands and wardenships, but not so that any one could maintain his right
through it in a court of law.”[921] Thus Henry was still precluded from
making grants in perpetuity.[922]
Shortly after these proceedings in London, two barons of high standing
and approved fidelity to the King, Walter de Lacy and Ralf Musard, were
called to the court, “and when they got there they were not allowed
to withdraw till they had assigned to the Justiciar the castles which
they held in custody.”[923] Walter de Lacy was hereditary sheriff of
Herefordshire and constable of Hereford castle; Ralf Musard was sheriff
of Gloucestershire and constable of Gloucester castle. For what purpose
or on what grounds the assignation of these two important border
fortresses to Hubert was required, we are not told.[924] A considerable
party among the barons regarded the proceedings against Lacy and Musard
as a flagrant act of injustice and an unwarrantable assumption of
power on the part of Hubert. The three men of chief importance among
these malcontents, Earls Ranulf of Chester, Gilbert of Gloucester, and
William of Aumale, at once resolved to appeal to the young King in
person “and show him the malice of the Justiciar,”[925] and, no doubt,
urge him to exert his newly acquired right of independent action to put
the usurper down. Hubert, however, prevented their design by inducing
the King to go with him to the west of England--which, according to
Falkes, he did by making the lad believe that the three Earls were
plotting to seize him and hold him prisoner--and shut himself up with
him in Gloucester castle,[926] where Hubert was now practically master.
Thence he sent a message to the Earls in the King’s name forbidding
them to approach him.[927] They, meanwhile, had been joined by Falkes
de Bréauté, Brian de Lisle, Robert de Vipont, John de Lacy, Peter de
Maulay, Philip Marc, Engelard de Cigogné, William de Cantelupe and his
son, “and many others.”[928] In their fury they made an attempt to
surprise the Tower of London. The attempt failed;[929] possibly its
real purpose was only to alarm the Justiciar and bring him and the King
back to the capital. On 28th November Henry and Hubert were in London
again.[930] Their return may have been hastened by the tidings from
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