Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
the result of the inquest in full county court and cause it to be
observed throughout the shires; and to send a report of it to the King
at Westminster on 8th May.[917] These orders evidently caused some
commotion in the shires, for on 9th April they were significantly
modified; the King “by the advice of his faithful men” issued other
letters whereby the sheriffs were bidden not to proclaim the royal
liberties and customs ascertained by means of the inquest or to enforce
their observance, “for the present,” and were assured that he “had
no will to raise up, or cause to be observed in the realm, any evil
customs”; these new letters also were to be read in full shire-court;
and the date for the return of the inquest was postponed to 25th
June.[918]
By that time some important letters had probably arrived from Rome. On
13th April the Pope had written four letters for England: one addressed
jointly to the Bishop of Winchester, the Justiciar, and William Brewer
(a well known judge, who seems to have ranked next to Hubert on the
Bench); one to the Earl of Chester; one to the vice-chancellor, Ralf de
Neville; and one to “the earls, barons, and other faithful subjects”
of the English King. In the first of these letters Honorius, having,
as he said, heard and rejoiced to hear that Henry, though still a boy
in years, was already so much of a man in understanding that he “ought
no longer to be debarred from disposing usefully and prudently of his
realm and its affairs,” laid his commands on the three councillors
whom he was addressing that they should henceforth give the young
King “free and unfettered disposal of his kingdom, resign to him
without any difficulty the lands and castles of his which they held
in wardenship, and procure a like resignation of all Crown lands and
castles similarly held by other persons.”[919] The other three letters
began by informing their recipients of the orders issued in the first,
as to giving Henry the disposal of his realm; after this the letter to
Earl Ranulf conveyed to him individually the same command with regard
to his wardenships which in the first letter had been given to its
three joint addressees respecting theirs: the third letter bade the
vice-chancellor, as custodian of the royal seal, use it henceforth
according to the King’s good pleasure and in obedience to him only, and
permit no more letters to be sealed with it save at his desire; while
in the fourth letter the earls, barons, and other liegemen were bidden
“henceforth to obey the king humbly and devotedly,” and support him
“faithfully and firmly against any who might presume to go contrary
to him,” and they were further warned that in the event of their
disobedience to these injunctions they “might justly fear a sentence of
excommunication.”[920]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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