Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
It was scarcely conceivable that Louis would make any attempt upon
England before he had secured Poitou; we should therefore naturally
have supposed that the ships thus collected were required for the
transport of troops to assist Savaric de Mauléon in the defence of
that country. The only troops actually sent, however, consisted of
about a hundred knights and an unspecified number of men-at-arms[1000]
commanded by Richard de Gray and Geoffrey de Neville,[1001] and
destined to reinforce the garrison of La Rochelle.[1002] This force
appears to have sailed at the end of May or in the first days of
June.[1003] It was despatched “by the advice of the magnates of
England”[1004]--that is, of the council which had been assembled in
London for the reconciliation of Hubert and his opponents. That council
then dispersed under orders to meet again at Northampton,[1005] on
the octave of Trinity Sunday,[1006] 16th June, “for the purpose”--so
Henry himself wrote to the Pope--“of giving us (the King) counsel and
rendering us aid for the defence of our land in Poitou.”[1007] The
nature of the proposed “aid” cannot be determined with certainty from
the King’s words; they might stand either for personal assistance
in the field, or monetary aid instead of service, or for both. The
question about the obligation of military service beyond sea was still
unsettled; and from the expressions used by some writers of the time
we should gather that the ostensible purpose for which the barons
were summoned to Northampton was merely to concert measures for the
preservation of the King’s transmarine dominions.[1008] It is however
scarcely credible that if the King and his ministers really desired to
consult further with the barons about this most urgent business, the
council actually assembled in London should not have been detained
there for that purpose, instead of being dismissed for seven weeks and
then reassembled elsewhere in the middle of June to discuss a matter
which ought in fact to have passed from the stage of consultation
to that of action by the middle of May. According to Falkes, on the
other hand, the summons was for a muster of the host in arms.[1009] A
statement made some years later by Hubert seems to confirm this version
of the story,[1010] and we shall see from the sequel that the majority,
if not all, of the barons went to Northampton attended by their
followers in arms. There is, however, reason to believe that, if not
in the mind of the young King himself, at least in that of his chief
adviser, Poitou was not the real or at any rate the first destination
of the host.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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