Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The changes in the custody of royal castles and wardenships ordered
early in the year seem to have been effected without serious difficulty
or delay, except with regard to one castle,[1011] Plympton. The King
claimed the custody of Plympton on the ground that it formed part
of the honour of Devon, which had belonged to the late Earl William
of Devon, or “of the Isle” (of Wight), as he was sometimes called,
father of Baldwin de Rivers, whose widow, Margaret, was the wife of
Falkes de Bréauté. Falkes and Margaret had been married during Earl
William’s lifetime, in 1215;[1012] but William {1215–1218} was very
unwilling to give his daughter-in-law and her new husband seisin of
the dower-lands to which she was entitled as Baldwin’s widow, and her
claims were still unsettled when he died in September, 1217.[1013]
They were settled at last by the regent Earl Marshal, on 30th March,
1218, when “the honour of Plympton, with the castle of Plympton, and
all the land which belonged to the Earl of the Isle in Devonshire,”
was by royal letter patent granted to Falkes and Margaret “as the same
Margaret’s dower.”[1014] On 16th February, 1224, Henry transferred the
custody of the Earl’s castles in Hampshire and of all the lands which
had been his, “except his lands in Devon and the castle of Plympton,”
to Waleran the German.[1015] So far as we know, Falkes complied with
this order. On 13th March he was informed by letter patent that the
King had committed Plympton castle (“which,” wrote Henry, “was given
into your keeping by the elder William Marshal when he was governor of
ourself and our realm”) to Walter de Falkenberg, and if Falkes were
unwilling to deliver it to Walter, he must come to London at Mid-Lent
(21st March), and deliver it there to the King in person.[1016] Falkes
seemingly declined to deliver it at all, on the plea--for which, as has
been seen, he had an excellent warrant--that he held it not in custody
for the Crown, but as part of his wife’s dower. On 21st March the King
wrote again, expressing his astonishment that Falkes had not made the
expected delivery, and bidding him make it to Walter at once; “for,”
wrote the King, “we are certain that that castle is the head of the
Earl of Devon’s honour in Devonshire, and for that reason your wife
neither can nor ought to have it in dower. If, however, she has less
than she ought to have in dower of the land of her former husband, we
will make up what is due to her according to the custom of our realm;
but if she has more than she should have, we will have it measured
according to justice.”[1017] The tone of these letters suggests that
the King and his advisers, though determined to carry their point, were
conscious of having undertaken a somewhat formidable task in committing
themselves to a dispute with Falkes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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