Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
on the Isle of Ely and recovered possession of it for the King.[130]
The royal forces were swelling fast; “converts”--as the rebels who
returned to allegiance are called in the official records--came
crowding in;[131] and after Easter the Marshal, while still blockading
the “tower” of Winchester, felt himself strong enough to despatch the
Earls of Chester, Aumale, and Ferrers, with Robert de Vipont, Brian de
Lisle, William de Cantelupe, and Falkes, and a number of knights and
men-at-arms drawn from the garrisons of the evacuated royal castles,
to form the siege of the rebel Earl of Winchester’s great fortress of
Mountsorel in Leicestershire.[132]
Tidings of these things reached Louis in France; “and when he heard
them,” says a contemporary, “he was not at all glad.” About Easter
time he had betaken himself to Calais, but with only a very small
following; if he had gone to France with the hope of gathering forces
there, he must have been disappointed. He had, however, procured a
new machine called a trebuchet, “about which there was much talk, for
at that time few of them had been seen in France.” With this machine,
and a handful of knights--only one hundred and forty--he at last set
sail[133] for England once more on Saturday, 22nd April.[134] As the
French ships drew near to Dover on the morning of S. George’s day
{_Sunday, 23 April_}, their occupants saw the huts which had been
built to shelter the besiegers of the castle still standing, empty
but intact. At that very moment, however, King John’s son Oliver and
Willikin of the Weald came down upon the huts and set them on fire,
after slaughtering some of the few men who had been left to guard them.
To attempt a landing at Dover in the face of an enemy whose numbers and
position it was impossible to distinguish amid the smoke thus raised,
and who could so easily pour down a murderous fire of arrows and other
missiles from the cliffs, would have been to court destruction. Louis
therefore altered his course and made for Sandwich. There he succeeded
in landing,[135] though not without opposition from some of the local
ships.[136] Next day he rode to Dover and took up his quarters in the
priory. There he heard dismal reports of the losses suffered by his
adherents in other parts of England; so he hurriedly arranged with
the constable of the castle for a further prolongation of the local
truce,[137] and returned to Sandwich. Having now been joined by the
Count of Nevers with a few followers, he dismissed the inferior portion
of his own forces to the ships, which he sent back to France,[138]
but, as the sequel showed, with instructions to return.[139] Then,
after firing the town of Sandwich in vengeance for the hostility of
its mariners,[140] he moved on to Canterbury; next day (Tuesday, 25th
April) he set out for Winchester. At Malling he was met by Saer de
Quincy, Simon de Langton, and some others of his English partisans. On
the morrow (Wednesday, 26th) he “made a long day’s march, for he went
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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