Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
For many months King and Justiciar were occupied chiefly with schemes,
military and diplomatic, for the preservation of what remained of
Henry’s continental dominions and the recovery of what had been
lost. During the last few months of 1224 the joint efforts of Hugh
of La Marche and the new French seneschal of Poitou to win Gascony
for Louis met with considerable success. Several of the chief Gascon
towns--St. Emilion, Bazas, La Réole--and many of the nobles, swore
fealty to the French King.[1143] The one man who might still have
headed an organized effort to stem the tide was Savaric de Mauléon;
but Savaric had lost the confidence of the English government, owing
to the surrender of La Rochelle. In after days, as has been seen, he
was acknowledged by Hubert de Burgh to have been blameless in that
matter; but at the time Hubert and Henry were only too ready to lay the
blame of it at any door except the one where it was mainly due--their
own--and Savaric’s defence of his conduct failed to convince them of
his loyalty. The natural result followed: the services which they
rejected were transferred to Henry’s rival;[1144] and for several
years to come Savaric’s talents and energies--both of which were of
a high order--were actively employed in the office of governor of La
Rochelle and warden of the seaboard for Louis. The remnant of Henry’s
Aquitanian possessions was thus left without a governor or head of any
kind. Gascony, however, could not be irretrievably lost so long as the
great merchant sea-port of the South, Bordeaux, remained loyal; and the
citizens of Bordeaux, whose commercial and political interests were
closely bound up with those of England, stedfastly resisted all Hugh
of Lusignan’s endeavours to cajole or frighten them into submission.
Their obstinate refusal to make even a truce with him compelled him to
retire into his own county in October, 1224, when one of Henry’s agents
in Gascony reported their jubilant boast that they “would soon confound
all the King’s enemies, if only they had money”; “and,” he added, “I
believe they would, if they had with them the King himself or his
brother Richard. Wherefore I counsel that if money be sent to them,
Richard be sent likewise, with some good man to control the expenditure
of the money.”[1145]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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