Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
This counsel was followed. The feast of the Epiphany, 1225, was
Richard’s sixteenth birthday. On Candlemas day he was knighted by
his royal brother.[1146] A fortnight later {13 Feb.} Henry granted
him the Earldom of Cornwall “with all that pertained to the King in
that county, to support himself in the King’s service, during the
King’s pleasure”;[1147] and also, it seems, the title of Count of
Poitou, by which Richard was thenceforth called.[1148] Ever since the
beginning of January a fleet had been gathering to convoy the young
Count over sea;[1149] and on Palm Sunday, 23rd March, he sailed from
Portsmouth with a small force of knights, and accompanied by his
uncle Earl William of Salisbury, Philip d’Aubigné,[1150] and some
other chosen counsellors, all of whom were, together with Richard
himself, commissioned by the King to undertake the “defence of Poitou
and Gascony.”[1151] They were warmly welcomed at Bordeaux; and by the
beginning of May the King’s authority was fairly well re-established
throughout Gascony, except at Bergerac and La Réole, whose citadels
were garrisoned by Louis.[1152]
The Pope was anxious for peace between the two Kings, because he wanted
Louis to devote himself to the suppression of the Albigensian disorders
in the county of Toulouse and its dependencies. A legate, Cardinal
Romanus, went to France to confer with Louis on these matters, and
between the end of May and the middle of October three embassies were
sent from England at his request to treat with Louis for peace or
a truce.[1153] On the English side these negotiations seem to have
been undertaken without any real desire to bring them to a successful
issue; but they served the double purpose of conciliating the Pope
and gaining time to prepare for a more vigorous prosecution of the
war. Meanwhile Henry was seeking to form alliances which might help to
weaken the power of France. At the close of the previous year it was
believed in England that Louis had on foot a project for marrying his
daughter to the young King of the Romans, Henry, son of the Emperor
Frederic II. This the English King endeavoured to foil by despatching
to Germany an embassy charged with proposals for two marriages, one
between his sister Isabel and the Emperor’s heir, the other between
himself and a daughter of the Duke of Austria. The negotiations dragged
on for some months,[1154] but came to nothing; neither, however, did
the French scheme, if such a scheme had ever really existed, for at
the end of 1225 Henry of Germany wedded Margaret of Austria. Ten years
later Isabel of England was to become the third wife of his father
the Emperor.[1155] In the middle of August Henry of England secretly
made overtures to the deadliest enemy of both France and Rome--Count
Raymond of Toulouse[1156]--and a draft treaty of offensive and
defensive alliance against Louis was sent from England and its terms
sworn to in Henry’s name by the envoys who carried it to Raymond.[1157]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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