Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
With another great southern house, that of Auvergne and Clermont,
whose loyalty to France was generally doubtful, Count Richard and
his counsellors made a “confederation” which Henry ratified on 12th
October, the same day on which he bade his brother and uncle make a
truce with France, and himself despatched an embassy thither.[1158]
A month later, the surrender of La Réole completed the re-establishment
of Henry’s power in Gascony.[1159] On this Earl William of Salisbury,
whose health was failing, set out by his royal nephew’s desire for
England. The ship in which he sailed was tossed about in the Bay of
Biscay “many nights and days,” till he despaired of life and flung
his jewels, money, and fine clothes into the sea, “that as he came
naked into this world, so he might, stripped of all earthly honour,
enter into the eternal country”; and his companions followed his
example. At last they sighted the Isle of Rhé, landed there by means
of their boats, and found shelter in an abbey. But two men-at-arms in
the service of Savaric de Mauléon, who was keeping vigilant watch on
the Poitevin coast in the interest of Louis, recognized the Earl and
warned him that he would be captured unless he left the Isle at once.
He gave the men twenty pounds, took to the ship again, and was in
perils in the sea for three weeks longer before he reached the English
coast, seemingly just after Christmas.[1160] {1225–1226} In England
he had been so completely given up for lost that Hubert de Burgh had
planned to secure the hand and the estates of Countess Ela for a nephew
of his own, Raymond by name, and had actually persuaded the King to
consent to the marriage. Henry, however, made his consent conditional
on that of Ela herself; and when the Justiciar sent his nephew to her
“in noble knightly array,” the wife of Longsword indignantly told him
that she had lately had news from her husband stating that he was safe
and well, but even if he were dead, she would in no wise accept him
(the suitor) for her spouse, inasmuch as the nobility of her birth
forbade such a thing. “Go,” she added, “and seek a match elsewhere;
you will find by experience that you have come here in vain.”[1161]
William, when he reached home and heard this story {1226}, went to the
King at Marlborough and after being received by him “with great joy,”
laid before him a grave complaint against the Justiciar for having
sent “some low-born fellow” to insult the Countess; and he added that
unless the King made the Justiciar render him full satisfaction, he
would seek vengeance for such an outrage himself, in a way which would
cause a grave disturbance of the realm. The Justiciar, well knowing
that Earl William would have no difficulty in executing his threat, at
once made a humble apology and “recovered the Earl’s favour by large
gifts of valuable horses and other things.”[1162] The whole story is
a curious illustration of the social relations between Hubert and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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