Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
[1224] Wallingford, December 29th, 30th; Oxford, 31st; Woodstock,
1st–7th January; Oxford, 8th–10th; Reading, 11th–13th; _Close Rolls_,
vol. ii. pp. 163 b–166; cf. _Pat. Rolls_, vol. ii. pp. 105–107.
[1225] _Close Rolls_, vol. ii. p. 207.
[1226] R. Wend., vol. iv. pp. 139, 140.
[1227] Roger dates these proceedings “mense Februario,” which the
letter close shews to be a month too late; he says that Henry thereupon
“excussit se per consilium Huberti de Burgo, justiciarii regni, de
consilio et gubernatione dicti episcopi [Wintoniensis] et suorum,
qui regi fuerant prius quasi paedagogi, ita quod omnes illas a curia
sua et cohabitatione removit” (p. 139), whereas Peter had been
removed from his tutorship six years before; and he travesties the
proclamation about charters as follows: “In eodem itaque concilio rex
fecit cancellare et cassare omnes chartas de provinciis omnibus regni
Angliae de libertatibus Forestae, postquam jam per biennium in toto
regno fuerant usitatae, hanc occasionem praetendens quod chartae illae
concessae fuerant, et libertates scriptae et signatae, dum ipse erat
sub custodia, nec sui corporis aut sigilli aliquam habuerit potestatem,
unde viribus carere debuit quod sine ratione fuerat usurpatum....
Tunc vero denuntiatum est viris religiosis et aliis qui suis volebant
libertatibus gaudere, ut innovarent chartas suas de novo regis sigillo,
scientes quod rex chartas antiquas nullius esse momenti reputabat” (pp.
139, 140). The King’s instructions to the sheriffs say not a word of
the Forest Charter, and were obviously never meant to apply either to
that document or to the Great Charter; and what they do say about other
charters is completely misrepresented by the last clause of Roger’s
concluding sentence.
[1228] _Respons._, p. 69.
[1229] In the early part of December, 1226, the Archbishop of Dublin
and the clergy of the March in Ireland had been entreated to send an
aid to the King; _Pat. Rolls_, vol. ii. pp. 100–104.
[1230] See Note VII.
NOTES
NOTE I
THE TRUCES OF 1216–1217
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