Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The accounts of the truces made between Henry and Louis in the winter
of 1216–1217 are so conflicting that it seems impossible either to
reconcile them or to arrive at a precise conclusion as to all the facts
and dates. The documentary evidence on the subject is unluckily very
scanty; it consists--so far as I have been able to ascertain--only
of two entries in the Patent Roll of 1. Hen. III (Oct. 1216--Oct.
1217). The first of these is a notice, dated 28th December, 1216,
from Henry to Louis, concerning claims of redress for injuries done
“infra treugas inter nos captas” (_Pat. Rolls_, vol. i. p. 107). The
second is a report, addressed by the Marshal and Council to Louis, of a
meeting held “die Jovis in crastino S. Petri” between the _emendatores
treugae_ on both sides, “ad emendaciones capiendas et faciendas de
interceptionibus factis in prima treuga et secunda, et ad treugam
faciendum observari et tenere” (_ib._ p. 109). This letter is dateless;
it is entered on the Roll between a letter dated 28th February and one
dated 10th March. “Thursday the morrow of S. Peter” probably means 19th
January, the day after the festival of S. Peter’s Chair at Rome, which
festival fell on a Wednesday in 1217. The feast of S. Peter’s Chair at
Antioch, 22nd February, was also a Wednesday in that year; but it is
hardly possible that this talk about truces could have been going on as
late as 23rd February, only five days before the “Crusaders” mustered
at Dorking proclaimed their intention of expelling Louis from Rye (see
above, p. 24).
From these entries, then, it results that there were two truces, one
of which was existing on 28th December, 1216; that a second truce was
made before 19th January, 1217; and that _a_ truce--either this second
truce, or a third--was existing at some date posterior to 19th January,
1217.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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