Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
One difficulty remains: the Biographer’s assertion that the second
truce was made “sanz le Mareschal.” It seems impossible that this
can be correct; no “general truce” between Henry and Louis, such as
is clearly indicated by the letters patent, could have been made
“without the Marshal,” _i.e._, without his participation and sanction
as governor of King and kingdom. We may, perhaps, account for the
Biographer’s mistake--for mistake it must surely be--somewhat as
follows. The policy of the Royalist leaders in negotiating truces on
such terms was doubtless too subtle for the understanding of most of
the rank and file of their party; it seems to have been too profound
for the understanding of the sturdy German constable of Berkhamsted,
perhaps also for those of Falkes’s Norman lieutenant at Hertford and
of the constable of Hedingham. The Marshal’s biographer evidently
did not comprehend its object at all, and so disapproved of it
utterly. He hints at his disapproval of the cession of Hertford and
Berkhamsted--“Seisis en fu, _fust dreit ou tort_”; he gives us his
undisguised opinion that when “cil qui aveient la baillie autre trieve
de vint jors pristrent” at the price of evacuating Orford and Norwich,
“_si mespristrent_.” On the other hand, he was not willing to admit
that his hero could do wrong; so he decided--with a bold disregard of
what was implied in his own statement that the terms were arranged by
“cil qui aveient la baillie”--that this “mistake” must somehow have
been made without the Marshal’s concurrence.
NOTE II
THE BLOCKED GATE AT LINCOLN
The story of Bishop Peter’s discovery of the blocked gate runs thus:
“Par un postiz a pie eissi
En la vile, car il voleit
Veeir coument ele seeit.
E comme il esgardout issi,
Une vielle porte choisi
Qui ert de grant antequite
E qui les murs de la cite
Joigneit ovec cels del chastel.
Quant il la vit, molt li fu bel,
Mes el fu ancienement
Close de piere e de ciment,
Si que nuls entrer n’i puust
Por nul besoing qu’il en eust.
Quant li evesques ont veue
Cele porte e aparceue,
Por le chastel plus enforcier
La fist abatre e trebuchier,
E que l’ost veist e seust
Que seure entree i eust.”
(_Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 16500–16518.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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