Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The only two points where the walls of Lincoln city were ever “joined,”
in any way whatever, “with those of the castle,” are the two which I
have mentioned in p. 35, viz., the north-western and the south-western
angles of the castle enclosure. At the former of these two points
stood, we know, the West Gate of the medieval city; and this Professor
Oman (_Art of War in the Middle Ages_, p. 410) considers to have been
the blocked gate of the poet’s story. I have said in my text that the
blocked gate “seems” to have been the West Gate, because it is quite
possible that there may have been a gate opening from the city at the
other junction-point of the two walls, immediately to the south of the
castle ditch. Unfortunately there is no evidence whether a gate at this
point ever existed or not. Two considerations arising out of the poet’s
story may seem at first glance to raise a slight presumption in favour
of the hypothesis that a gate did exist there, and was the one which he
had in mind. I think however that in both cases the presumption is more
apparent than real.
1. The poet represents Peter as setting out on his reconnaissance in
the city from the keep of the castle. He must, as M. Meyer says (_Hist.
G. le Mar._, vol. iii. p. clix), have issued from the small door
opening at the south-western angle of the keep. He would therefore,
on reaching the further side of the ditch, find himself close to the
southern junction-point of the castle wall and the city wall. If there
was a gate at this point, and if it was the blocked one, his discovery
of it and his return to the castle might have been effected in a few
minutes, without difficulty or danger. If, on the other hand, the
blocked gate was the West Gate proper, he could not have seen it from
the city without going all round the southern, eastern, and northern
sides of the castle, by a route answering roughly to the present Drury
Lane, Bailgate, and Westgate, right through the heart of the city, and
he must have returned by the same lengthy and frequented way to the
door in the keep whence he had set out; an adventure which it seems
hardly possible he could have achieved in safety, except under one
condition. That condition, however, we may surely take for granted;
it seems matter of course that before he ventured outside the castle
walls he would disguise himself so as to look like an ordinary citizen
going about his ordinary business in the city. In that case the longer
expedition might be quite practicable, and really attended with very
little risk. Moreover, if the blocked gate was the West Gate, Peter
must have known of its existence before he entered the castle at all,
for in going from the host to the sally-port he would pass before the
outer side of the West Gate; and this would go far to account for his
eagerness to explore the city--in other words, to ascertain what was
on the inner side of a blocked-up gate whose outer side had already
attracted his notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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