Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The skill and energy of the English sailors quickly atoned for their
momentary panic. Though wind and tide were both against them,[278]
they came up in the rear of the French fleet just as it reached the
mouth of the estuary. For a moment the leading English ship--that of
Hubert--seemed about to close with the enemy; then it suddenly shot
forward, as if the commander’s purpose were not to give battle, but
to avoid it.[279] On seeing this, the French shifted their sails,
and with insulting cries of “_La hart! la hart!_”--a call with which
huntsmen were wont to urge their hounds after the quarry--turned round
to the attack, their line still headed by the ship of Eustace the
Monk.[280] This was probably the largest and most formidable vessel
of the French fleet; but it was overloaded; it carried, besides its
freight of men and treasure, some valuable horses for Louis, and a
trebuchet; and in consequence, it lay so deep in the water that the
waves almost overflowed its deck. Sir Richard the King’s son laid
his ship alongside it at once; Earl Warren’s men quickly brought up
their ship on its other side. This latter ship was only a cog, or
fishing vessel; but being light it stood high above the water, and
its occupants were thus able to cast down potfuls of lime and stones
on their adversaries’ heads, with blinding if not deadly effect.[281]
Meanwhile the armed galleys of the English fleet, few though they were
in number, were doing fatal execution on some of the other French
ships, piercing them with their iron beaks and sinking them. Now, too,
the French had the wind in their teeth, and it carried into their faces
clouds of quicklime thrown up into the air by the English. Moreover,
Philip d’Aubigné had with him a company of crossbowmen whose arrows
wrought havoc among the enemy.[282] At length a man-at-arms from
Guernsey, Reginald Payne, leaped from the deck of the cog to that of
Eustace’s ship with such an impetus that in alighting he knocked down a
French knight, William des Barres; in another moment he had prostrated
a second foeman of rank and disabled a third; amid the confusion thus
created all the fighting men on the cog followed him, and Eustace’s
ship was captured with all on board.[283] On seeing this the remaining
French ships took to flight. The victors chased them all the way
back to Calais.[284] Only fifteen vessels--the largest in the fleet
except that of Eustace--reached the harbour; of the lesser ones many
were taken[285] and the rest sunk.[286] The slaughter was frightful;
only thirty-two men, all of high rank and renown, were retained as
prisoners on the ship which had belonged to Eustace, and even these
were with difficulty saved by the English knights from the fury of the
men-at-arms and sailors whose valour had won that great prize.[287] On
every other captured vessel only a man or two were left alive; the rest
were slain and “flung to the fishes for food.”[288]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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