Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The Fair of Lincoln had, as a contemporary writer emphatically says,
“destroyed the [rebel] barons.”[295] It had deprived Louis of the bulk
of his English allies, and left the French conquest of England to be
accomplished, if accomplished at all, solely by French hands. Had the
French reinforcements effected a landing and defeated the Royalists in
one battle, such a conquest might still have been possible. But when
the tidings of that S. Bartholomew’s day reached Louis, he at once
saw that his cause was lost.[296] While the Marshal’s division of the
English host was in Kent, the other division, with the Legate and the
young King, had encamped round about London, more closely than the
Royalists had yet approached the capital since Louis’s return. Gualo
seems to have placed Henry with his mother in the safe shelter of
Windsor castle while he himself ventured as near to London as Kingston;
one day, however, a report reached him that the French were sallying
forth to attack him, whereupon he rode hastily back to Windsor. This
French sally may have been the “very fine raid, wherein the lesser
folk won much gain,” which is said to have been made about this time
by the young Duke of Brittany. Again there was ineffectual talk of
peace. Then the Legate proposed a siege of the city; but for this the
lay leaders deemed their forces insufficient, and they retired each
man to his own quarters. Another unsuccessful attempt at pacification,
made by a Cistercian monk who was one of the Pope’s penitentiaries,
was followed by a meeting of the Queen-mother and the Count of
Nevers, between Windsor and London; “they spoke amicably, and parted
amicably, but without making peace.” Louis was so conscious of peril
that he removed from the bishop’s house to the Tower, “to be more in
safety.”[297] The news of the battle of Sandwich reached him late on
the evening of Saturday, 26th August. On Monday, 28th, Robert of Dreux
went under a safe-conduct from the King to speak with the Marshal at
Rochester; next day one of the newly-captured French knights, Robert
de Courtenay, was allowed to go to London to speak with Louis, Dreux
remaining as a hostage in his stead.[298] After consulting with
Courtenay and others, Louis decided to ask for a parley with William
the Marshal in person.[299]
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