Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
What Malaunay had brought was evidently the definite offer of terms for
which Louis had asked. Louis had put himself--“saving his honour”--into
the hands of the King’s guardians; “therefore,” as a contemporary
English historian says, “they, with whom the whole matter rested,
and who desired above all things to get rid of Louis, sent back to
him a certain form of peace drawn up in writing;[306] to which if he
consented, they would undertake to secure for him and his adherents
a safe departure from England; if not, they would use their utmost
efforts to compass his ruin.”[307] The terms which they offered seem to
have been these: The adherents and allies of Louis in England, Henry
and his adherents, London and the other towns, were all to have their
respective rights and lands as they had them at the beginning of the
war. (A later clause explained that this provision was not to apply to
clerks, except as regards lay fees held by them.) Prisoners on both
sides, taken since Louis’s coming to England, to be set free; those
taken earlier, to be released if three persons, to be chosen by Henry’s
council from the council of Louis, should swear that they were Louis’s
men on the day of their capture; for all prisoners, ransoms already
paid to be kept; ransoms now due to be paid; ransoms not yet due to be
remitted; and all disputes to be settled by the aforesaid three. All
English prisoners, and other English subjects who were in arms against
King John, to give security for their fidelity to Henry, by homage,
oaths, and charters, according to the custom of England. Money for the
payment of which hostages had been given to Louis was to be paid at
once, if the date fixed for the payment had arrived, and the hostages
were to be restored. All cities, lands, and other property which had
been forcibly occupied in England were to be restored to the King or
other owners. Louis was to send letters to the brothers of Eustace the
Monk bidding them restore to Henry the islands (some of the Channel
Isles) which Eustace had seized; if they failed to do so, Louis was to
distrain the lands which they held of him; and if they were then still
contumacious, they were to be outside this peace. Louis and Henry were
each to send a copy of the peace to King Alexander of Scotland, and he,
if he wished to be included in it, was to restore all castles, lands,
and prisoners, taken by him during the war. Louis was to send a copy,
on the same conditions, to Llywelyn and the other Welsh princes. Louis
was to quit-claim to all the barons and men of England all homage,
fealty, confederations, and alliances, and never henceforth to make,
on account of this war, any confederation which might at any time
cause damage to the English King. The barons of England were to swear
to Henry that they would enter into no confederation or undertaking
against him or his heirs, with Louis or with any other person. Louis
was to take his corporal oath, and his men with him, and such of them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account