Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
At the earliest possible moment an effort was made to revive the
working of the Exchequer. Its records were for some time previous
to the end of the war in the possession of Louis, and were restored
only on the conclusion of peace in the middle of September;[406] the
session seems therefore to have been appointed for Martinmas,[407]
instead of Michaelmas which was the customary date. Before Martinmas
came, however, it was found, apparently, that some of the sheriffs
could not get their accounts ready by the appointed day; and ultimately
they seem to have been allowed to bring them up at various times
from November, 1217, till a fortnight after Easter, 1218.[408] The
accounts thus rendered were those for the first half of the seventeenth
(fiscal) year of King John, from Michaelmas, 1214, to Easter, 1215; in
other words, the last fiscal half-year completed before the outbreak
of war between the barons and the King.[409] For the second half
of that year, and for the whole of the two succeeding years up to
Michaelmas, 1217, no accounts were ever rendered or demanded; the
first Pipe Roll of Henry III is the roll of his second year, from
Michaelmas, 1217, to Michaelmas, 1218, and it contains no mention of
arrears.[410] This arrangement was both practical and equitable. The
accounts for 1215–1217 must in many cases, through no fault of the
persons responsible for them, have been in a confusion impossible to
disentangle; some of the shires had been entirely in the possession of
the King’s enemies; to many of the sheriffs and other Crown bailiffs
the King must have been really more in debt than they were to him. With
a budget thus restricted and a treasury thus exhausted the Marshal had
to carry on the King’s government and pay the indemnity which he had
promised to Louis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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