Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
“Our faithful Earl William the Marshal has bound himself to the Lord
Louis on our behalf, under no small penalty, to the payment of ten
thousand marks, for the boon of peace between Louis and ourself”--such
is the official statement made, a year later, in a letter written in
Henry’s name to the Pope.[411] This amount was independent of the
sums due to Louis, according to the terms of the treaty, from towns
and individuals who had made agreement with him on condition of a
financial aid or tribute which they had not yet paid; the aggregate of
these latter sums appears to have been reckoned at something between
five and seven thousand marks.[412] On 23rd September letters patent
were issued ordering that these debts should be paid without delay
to Louis’s Marshal, William de Beaumont.[413] For the receipt of
the indemnity Louis appointed as his attorneys two merchants of S.
Omer, Florence (or Florentinus) “the Rich” and his son William. This
appointment seems to have been made for the joint convenience of Louis
and Henry. Louis apparently wanted six thousand marks sterling paid
down, and received them from Florence and William, who themselves
supplied the amount on a promise made to them on 23rd September in
Henry’s name that half the sum thus advanced should be repaid to them
on All Saints’ day and the rest at Candlemas; a part of the first
instalment of repayment was to be made in fells and wool; if these
were not duly delivered Henry was to pay Florence and William an
additional sum of five hundred marks sterling “for the profit of that
merchandise.” If the whole debt to the two merchants were not paid at
the term appointed, Count Peter of Brittany and Robert of Arène were
authorized by the King, the Earl Marshal, and the royal Council to
seize and hold on behalf of Louis “any goods belonging to the King and
his realm that they could get, to the value of the amount due,” until
it was paid.[414] A letter from the Marshal in his own name to the
King of France at once illustrates the scrupulous honesty for which he
had long been renowned, and shews that he doubted the possibility of
fulfilling these promises to Florence. “If,” he writes, “our agreement
with Florence be not kept, we desire and grant that you assign all
the land which we hold of you to Florence and his son till the whole
debt and interest due to them shall be discharged, saving only our
service to you for the said lands.”[415] His doubts were justified;
eleven months later the debt to Florence and William still amounted to
no less than two thousand one hundred and fifty marks.[416] To bring
it down to this he had had to borrow more than five hundred marks in
the King’s name from various merchants of Ireland, Wales, and England,
and several hundred more from other individuals, and to lend nine
hundred marks out of his own purse;[417] and the financial straits of
the Crown are further illustrated by the fact that the total of wool
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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