Philip I., 1060. Louis VI., 1108. _Scotland._ Donald VIII., 1068. Edgar, 1108. David, 1134. * * * * * STEPHEN began his reign 1st Dec. 1135, ended 25th Oct. 1154. _Popes._ Celestin II., 1134. Lucius II., 1144. Eugenius III., 1145. Anastasius IV., 1153. Adrian V., 1154. _Emperors of the East._ John Cominus, 1118. Emanuel Cominus, 1143. _Emperors of the West._ Lotharius II., 1125. Conrad III., 1138. Frederic I., 1152. _France._ Louis VI., 1108. Louis VII., 1137. _Scotland._ David, 1134. * * * * * _Saxon Line Restored._ HENRY II. began his reign 25th Oct. 1154, ended 6th July, 1189. _Popes._ Adrian IV., 1154. Alexander II., 1154. Lucius III., 1181. Urban III., 1185. Gregory VIII., 1187. Clement III., 1188. _Emperors of the East._ Emanuel Cominus, 1143. Alexis II., 1180. Andronicus I., 1183. Isaac II., 1185. _Emperor of the West._ Frederic I., 1152. _France_. Louis VII., 1137. Philip II., 1180. _Scotland._ David, 1134. Malcolm IV., 1163. William, 1165. * * * * * RICHARD I. began his reign 6th July, 1189, ended 6th April, 1199. _Popes_. Clement III., 1188. Celestin III., 1191. Innocent III., 1198. _Emperors of the East_. Isaac II., 1185. Alexis III., 1195. _Emperors of the West._ Frederic I., 1152. Henry VI., 1196. Philip I., 1197. _France_. Philip II., 1180. _Scotland_. William, 1165. * * * * * JOHN began his reign 6th April, 1199, ended 19th Oct. 1216. _Popes._ Innocent III., 1198. Honorius III., 1215. _Emperors of the East._ Alexis III., 1195. Alexis IV., 1203. Alexis V., 1204. Theodoras I., 1204. _Emperors of the West._ Philip I., 1197. Otho IV., 1208. Frederic II., 1212. _French Emperors of Constantinople._ Baldwin I., 1204. Henry I., 1206. _France._ Philip II., 1180. _Scotland._ William, 1165. Alexander II., 1214. * * * * * HENRY III. began his reign 19th Oct. 1216, ended 16th Nov. 1272. _Popes._ Honorius III., 1215. Gregory IX., 1227. Celestin IV., 1241. Innocent IV., 1243. Alexander IV., 1254. Urban IV., 1261. Clement IV., 1265. Gregory X., 1271. _Emperors of the East._ Theodore I., 1204. John III., 1222. Theodore II., 1225. John IV., 1259. Michael VIII., 1259. _Emperor of the West._ Frederic II., 1212. _French Emperors of Constantinople._ Henry I., 1206. Peter II., 1217. Robert de Cour, 1221. Baldwin II., 1237. _France._ Philip II., 1180. Louis VIII., 1223. Louis IX., 1226. Philip III., 1270. _Scotland._ Alexander II., 1214. Alexander III., 1249.