The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 14, No. 404, December 12, 1829Various
History
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 14, No. 404, December 12, 1829
Various
Popular literature -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
_Corbel_.--An ornamental projection from the wall to support an arch,
niche, beam, or other apparent weight. It is often a head or part of a
figure.
_Bands_.--Either small strings around shafts, or horizontal lines of
square, round, and other formed panels, used to ornament spires, towers,
and similar works.
_Cornice_.--The tablet at the top of a wall, running under the
battlement. It becomes a
_Basement_ when at the bottom of it, and beneath this the wall is
generally thicker.
_Battlement_.--It may be indented or plain; sunk, panelled, or pierced.
_Crockets_.--Small bunches of foliage, ornamenting canopies and
pinnacles.
_Canopies_.--Adorned drip-stones.--_Vide_ Dripstone.
_Crypts_.--Vaulted chapels under some large churches, and a few small
ones.
_Crisps_.--Small arches; sometimes _double-feathered_, and according to
the number of them in immediate connexion; they are termed _tre_-foils,
_quatre_-foils, _cinque_-foils, &c.
_Dripstone_.--The tablet running round doors and windows.
_Featherings_ or _Foliations_.--Parts of tracery ornamented with small
arches and points, are termed _Feathered_, or _Foliated_.
_Finials_.--Large crockets surmounting canopies and pinnacles. This term
is frequently applied to the whole pinnacle.
_Machicolations_.--Projecting battlements, with intervals for
discharging missiles on the heads of assailants.
_Mullions_.--By these, windows are divided into lights.
_Parapet_.--When walls are crowned with a parapet, it is straight at the
top.
_Pinnacle_.--A small spire, generally four-sided, and placed on the top
of buttresses, &c., both exterior and interior.
_Piers_.--Spaces in the interior of a building between the arches.
_Rood Loft_.--In ancient churches, not collegiate, a screen between the
nave and chancel was so called, which had on the top of it a large
projection, whereon were placed certain images, especially those which
composed the rood.
_Set-offs_.--The mouldings and slopes dividing buttresses into stages.
_Spandrells_.--Spaces, either plain or ornamented, between an arch and
the square formed round it.
_Stoups_.--The basins in niches, which held holy water. Near the altar
in old churches, or where the altar has been, is sometimes found another
niche, distinguished from the _stoup_, by having in it at the bottom,
a small aperture for carrying off the water; it is often double with a
place for bread.
_Tabernacle-work_.--Ornamented open work over stalls; and generally any
minute ornamental open-work.
_Tablets_.--Small projecting mouldings or strings, mostly horizontal.
_Tracery_.--Ornaments of the division at the heads of windows.
_Flowing_, when the lines branch out into flowers, leaves, arches, &c.
_Perpendicular_, when the mullions are continued through the straight
lines.
_Transoms_.--The horizontal divisions of windows and panelling.
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