The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 17, No. 470, January 8, 1831 — John Shaqi
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 17, No. 470, January 8, 1831Various
History
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 17, No. 470, January 8, 1831
Various
Popular literature -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
A writer in the _Gentleman's Magazine_ also says--"The barbarous
practice of throwing at a cock tied to a stake on Shrovetide, I think
I have read, has an allusion to the indignities offered by the Jews to
the Saviour of the World before his crucifixion."--_Ellis's Notes to
Brand._
Why was cock-fighting a popular sport in Greece?
Because of its origin from the Athenians, on the following occasion:
When Themistocles was marching his army against the Persians, he, by
the way, espying two cocks fighting, caused his army to halt, and
addressed them as follows--"Behold! these do not fight for their
household gods, for the monuments of their ancestors, nor for glory,
nor for liberty, nor for the safety of their children, but only
because the one will not give way to the other."--This so encouraged
the Grecians, that they fought strenuously, and obtained the victory
over the Persians; upon which, cock-fighting was, by a particular law,
ordered to be annually celebrated by the Athenians.
Cæsar mentions the English cocks in his Commentaries; but the earliest
notice of cock-fighting in England, is by Fitzstephen the monk, who
died in 1191.
_St. George._
Why is St. George the patron saint of England?
Because, when Robert, Duke of Normandy, the son of William the
Conqueror, was fighting against the Turks, and laying siege to the
famous city of Antioch, which was expected to be relieved by the
Saracens, St. George appeared with an innumerable army, coming down
from the hills, all clad in white, with a red cross on his banner, to
reinforce the Christians. This so terrified the infidels that they
fled, and left the Christians in possession of the town.--_Butler._
Why is St. George usually painted on horseback, and tilting at a
dragon under his feet?
Because the representation is emblematical of his faith and fortitude,
by which he conquered the devil, called the dragon in the
Apocalypse.--_Butler._
Why was the Order of the Garter instituted?
Because of the victory obtained over the French at the battle of
Cressy, when Edward ordered his garter to be displayed as a signal of
battle; to commemorate which, he made a garter the principal ornament
of an order, and a symbol of the indissoluble union of the knights.
The order is under the patronage or protection of St. George, whence
he figures in its insignia. Such is the account of Camden, Fern, and
others. The common story of the order being instituted in honour of a
garter of the Countess of Salisbury, which she dropped in dancing, and
which was picked up by King Edward, has been denounced as fabulous by
our best antiquaries.
_Cock-crow._
Why was it formerly supposed that cocks crowed all Christmas-eve?
Because the weather is then usually cloudy and dark (whence "the dark
days before Christmas,") and cocks, during such weather, often crow
nearly all day and all night. Shakspeare alludes to this superstition
in Hamlet--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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