Will Durant, writing of Bergson,[109] says that “all his (Bergson’s)
criticism of Darwin has proved effective; the specifically Darwinian
features of the evolution theory are now generally abandoned.” This is
too sweeping a statement. Hilaire Belloc hews closer to the line of
truth when, in “A Companion to H. G. Wells’ ‘Outline of History,’”[110]
he names 41 outstanding scientists who hold with Bateson that “for men
of clear intellect Darwinism has long been dead.” In other words, the
old jolly row is still on, with the anti-Darwinians gaining ground but
the pros still flying their flag. The flag, itself, however, shows some
sign of accumulating variations.
This makes it the more surprising that Sir Arthur Keith should
have seen fit, upon his election to the presidency of the British
Association for the Advancement of Science, in 1927, to say in his
Inaugural Address, “So strong has his [Darwin’s] position become that I
am convinced it can never be shaken.” A hypothesis which could not be
shaken would be a unique thing in the history of science. And for his
remark, Sir Arthur received the following congratulatory telegram: “We
hail with joy your uncompromising championship of the ape ancestry of
man. Your boldness and plain speaking will encourage atheists the world
over.”
No, this is not a message from a learned society. It came from The
American Association for the Advancement of Atheism, popularly known
as “The Four A’s,” an incorporation parented by Charles Smith, an
attorney of Oklahoma, and Freeman Hopwood, of New Jersey. It claims
a number of branches or chapters among the undergraduates in various
colleges--chapters bearing such names as “The Damned Souls,” of the
University of Rochester; “The Devil’s Angels,” of Los Angeles, and
the like. From time to time gems of thought reach the world from the
Association’s Headquarters, such as: “Edison believes in a Supreme
Intelligence, but is a vice-president of the Thomas Paine National
Historical Association.” “Aristotle was what today would be called
an atheist.” “No wonder people above the intellectual level of a
paramecium don’t take any stock in Christianity.”
The reckless use of language makes strange bedfellows. Surely Sir
Arthur must have been a little intoxicated with his new honors to speak
so much in the manner of a Grand Kleagle. He even went on and compared
vital activity to what takes place in an automobile factory. “In ...
this factory,” he said, “there is no apprenticeship.... Every employee
is born, just as a hive-bee is, with his skill already developed. No
plans or patterns are supplied; every workman has the needed design in
his head from birth.... There is neither manager, overseer nor foreman
to direct and co-ordinate the activities of the vast artisan armies....
And yet there must be some method of co-ordination.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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