This factory without patterns or overseer, co-ordinated by a “method”
with nothing to carry it out, must have been located in Russia in the
days of Lenin. Even there we have yet to see automobiles producing
spontaneous variations of a survival value, or big trucks begetting
little roadsters which grow upon gasoline till they reach the size of
their ancestors. We therefore seem to be a long way from the factory
of life. But instead of myself attempting to take Sir Arthur to
task, I prefer to compile a little dialogue out of extracts from his
speech interlarded with quotations from a review of it written by the
biologist, Francis P. LeBuffe.[111]
_Keith_ (third paragraph of his address): “Owen ... cited evidence
which suggested a much earlier date for the appearance of man on earth
than was sanctioned by Bible records.”
_LeBuffe_ (who is a member of the Society of Jesus): “He [Sir Arthur]
ought to know that whatever calculations as to the age of man have been
made from ‘Biblical records’ are entirely problematical, and that the
6006 years so frequently adduced as Biblical is merely the inference of
scriptural scholars years ago.”
_Keith_: “Darwin ... succeeded in convincing himself that, immeasurable
as are the differences between the mentality of man and ape, they
are of degree not of kind. Prolonged researches made by modern
psychologists have but verified and extended Darwin’s conclusions.
Huxley’s ‘Evidence of Man’s Place in Nature’ ... settled for all time
that man’s rightful position is among the primates and that ... his
nearest living kin are the anthropoid apes.”
_Le Buffe_: “That man is a primate is as true in the doctrine of
immediate creation as it is in the theory of evolution; and while a
non-evolutionist would dispute the statement that the ape is man’s
nearest kin, he would admit that he is the animal that is the most like
him.”
_Keith_: “The evidence of man’s evolution from an ape-like being
obtained from the study of fossil remains is definite and irrefutable.”
_Le Buffe_: “Let us take up the ‘irrefutables’ one by one.”
And he does, describing minutely how the hunt for the “missing link”
now stands. For brevity’s sake I paraphrase his text as follows:
First Irrefutable: _Pithecanthropus erectus_, “one time inhabitant of
Java.” Irrefutable? Then why did Dr. Moir[112] state before the Berlin
Anthropological Society that it did not differ essentially from other
types of human skulls, and that it coincided very closely with that of
Aurignacian man? Scott Elliot says, “The skull is considered a human
skull by six ... celebrated authorities, who for the most part are
English. It is thought to be a missing link by eight, mostly French.
It is considered an ape’s skull by six others, mostly German. Only one
authority makes the femur that of an ape, thirteen consider it human,
and six make it out intermediate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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